FAIRS for cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, and fat stock are held every
alternate Tuesday. The following will be the dates for the year 1851,
viz.:—January 14, 28; February 11, 25; March 11, 25; April 8, 22; May 6,
20; June 3, 17; July 1, 15, 29; August 12, 26; September 9, 23; October
7, 21; November 4, 18; December 2, 16, 30.
BUTTER AND CHEESE FAIR is held on the Wednesday following the first fair
in each month.
THE WOOL FAIR takes place on July 1 and August 26.
THE ENGLISH BRIDGE is a substantial and elegant structure, 400 feet in
length, and composed of seven arches, crowned by a bold balustrade. It
was erected in 1774, at an expense of £15,710, of which £11,494 was
raised by voluntary subscriptions. The central arch is sixty feet in
width, and forty in height, which is double the height of the end arches,
and consequently disagreeably steep; the breadth of the thoroughfare is
also inconveniently narrow (only twenty-five feet) for the innumerable
carriages and passengers which are continually passing over it. The
object in its construction was to contrive as much space as possible for
the water during floods. With the exception of this defect, its
architectural beauty is surpassed by few bridges in the kingdom; it is
highly ornamental to the town, and an equally noble monument of the
public spirit of the gentry of the county. The keystone of the central
arch is adorned with a fine head of Sabrina, “goddess of the river,” and
that on the opposite side with a head of Neptune, the “father of
fountains.” The keystones of the other arches are worked into a shell;
on the central piers of the arches are finely carved dolphins.
The old English bridge, built probably by the abbots and burgesses
conjointly, was taken down on the completion of the present structure.
It was constructed on seventeen arches, and extended over the main
stream, also an arm of the river now filled up which flowed into the
Meole Brook; its length was 864 feet, and the breadth only 12 feet, being
greatly encumbered with houses. Near the eastern extremity was a gate
and a strong embattled tower, with chamber and portcullis, and beyond a
draw-bridge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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