halfpenny paid by the drapers for every piece of cloth bought.”—“1621,
agreed to buy no more cloth in Oswestry.”
The Mercers were incorporated by Edward IV., on condition that they
should maintain a priest to sing at the altar of St. Michael in the
collegiate church of St. Chad; that they should give a penny a week to
thirteen poor men, to pray for the good estate of the king, his family,
and themselves; and also find a wax taper to be carried before the holy
sacrament on the procession of Corpus Christi, on the celebration of
which day it was customary for all the companies to unite as their grand
anniversary, and preceded by their masters and wardens, ornamented with
colours and curious devices they attended the bailiffs and members of the
corporation, who, with the friars of the convents and the parochial
clergy, followed the holy sacrament, which was borne by priests under a
rich canopy of velvet, to a stone cross without the town (probably that
now called the Weeping Cross). Here all joined in bewailing their sins,
and in chanting forth petitions for a plentiful harvest; they then
returned in the same order to the church of St. Chad, when a grand mass
was celebrated. Three days of unbounded jollity and recreation followed
this magnificent festival. These were held on a piece of ground called
“KINGSLAND,” where each company had its “arbour,” and the several
incorporated communities, accompanied by bands of music, flags, and
devices emblematical of their craft, preceded by a “King” or some other
principal personage, assembled at their respective arbours and spent the
time with much festivity. After the reformation the religions ceremony
was abolished, but one day of entertainment is still observed under the
denomination of the SHREWSBURY SHOW, now held on the second Monday after
Trinity Sunday. Each company has still its arbour or pavilion, adorned
with the arms of the company, in which refreshments are provided. These
are visited by the mayor and corporation, who used formerly to wear their
robes of office upon this occasion. The following is an entry from the
books kept by the bailiffs, dated 1521:—“Wine to the Bishop of Coventry
and Lichfield, president of our lord the king’s council in the marches of
Wales at the general procession of Corpus Christi, 3s. 8d.” The show was
revived and kept up with much pageantry in 1850. The ancient _Tailors’
Hall_ formerly stood on College Hill; the _Weavers’ Hall_ on Wyle Cop;
the _Cloth Workers’ Hall_ in High-street, and the _Mercers’ Hall_ in the
King’s Head Shutt. The chief manufactories at the present time in
Shrewsbury are the extensive establishment of Messrs. Marshall and Co.,
for flax spinning and the manufacture of linen thread, where upwards of
800 operatives are employed. The factory is a spacious and lofty
building, situated in St. Michael-street; the aggregate amount of steam
power employed is equal to 116 horses. Linen was formerly extensively
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