Shropshire is divided into the hundreds of Albrighton, Bradford,
Brimstree, Chirbury, Clun, Condover, Ford, Munslow, Oswestry, Overs,
Pimhill, Purslow, Stottesden, and Wenlock franchise, and contains 224
parishes, and 5 extra-parochial places. By the recent Reform and
Division of Counties’ Acts, this county is divided into the northern and
southern divisions, each of which returns two members to Parliament. The
boroughs of Shrewsbury, Bridgnorth, Ludlow, and Wenlock also return two
members each. The expenditure of the county for the year ending
December, 1850, was £12,156. 17s. 4¼d., of which £3,587. 10s. 2d. was
expended on the Gaol and House of Correction; £2,257. 10s. 7d. in
prosecutions; £605. 17s. 5d. on bridges and roads; £562. 13s. 4d. on the
Lunatic Asylum; coroners, £501. 1s. 2d., and Clerk of the Peace, £436.
4s. 9d. Judge Blackstone says:—England was first divided into counties,
hundreds, and tithings by Alfred the Great, for the protection of
property and the execution of justice. Tithings were so called because
ten freeholders formed one. Ten of these tithings were supposed to form
a hundred or wapentake, from an ancient ceremony, in which the governor
of a hundred met all the aldermen of his district, and holding up his
spear, they all touched it with theirs, in token of subjection and union
to one common interest. An indifferent number of these wapentakes, or
hundreds, form a county or shire, for the civil government of which a
shire-reeve or sheriff is elected annually. The magistrate above the
hundredry was called the trithingman or lathgrieve, presided over three,
four, or more, hundreds, formed into what was called a trithing, in some
places a lathe, and in others a rape; hence the lathes of Kent, the rapes
of Sussex, the parts of Lincoln, and trithings or ridings of Yorkshire.
The kingdom was divided into parishes soon after the introduction of
Christianity, by Honorius, Archbishop of Canterbury, in the year 636, and
the boundaries of them, as marked in Doomsday book, agree very nearly
with the present division. The custom, which still continues, of making
the hundreds responsible for the excesses of a lawless mob, is an
appendage of the Saxon system of tithing. As the extreme ignorance of
the age made deeds and writings very rare, the County or Hundred Court
was the place where the most remarkable civil transactions, were
finished, and, in order to preserve a memorial of them, and prevent all
future disputes, here testaments were promulgated, slaves manumitted,
bargains of sale concluded, and, sometimes, for greater security, the
most considerable of these deeds were inserted in the blank leaves of the
parish Bible, which thus became a kind of register, too sacred to be
falsified. It was not unusual to add to the deed an imprecation on all
such as should be guilty of that crime. In the County Court or
shiremotes, all the freeholders were assembled twice a year, and received
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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