Bishop Burnell was Chancellor in the year 1283, and the Lords and Commons
assembled at his seat at Acton Burnell, the Lords sitting in the castle,
and the Commons in a barn belonging to the monastery of Shrewsbury. On
this occasion, the famous statute of Acton Burnell was made, called the
statute merchant, by which act debtors in London, York, and Bristol were
obliged to appear before the different mayors, and agree upon a certain
day for payment, otherwise an execution was issued against their goods,
for imprisonment for debt did not take place till some hundred years
after this time. The Parliament was again summoned to meet at
Shrewsbury, on the morrow after Michaelmas day, to consult what course
should be taken with David, Prince of Wales, whom the King declares he
had received in his banishment, had nursed while an orphan, and enriched
out of his possessions. David, having fled from his brother Llewellyn,
Prince of Wales, who had imprisoned his two brothers, Owen and Roderick,
the King received him into his service, created him Earl of Denbigh, and
gave him land to the yearly value of a thousand marks, in lieu of those
possessions he ought to have had in Anglesey, and, to attach him to the
interests of England, gave him to wife a rich English heiress; David,
however, never ceased to excite his brother Llewellyn, to free himself
from the English yoke, because, as his brother had no children, he was
his presumptive successor. Llewellyn took up arms, and penetrated into
the territories of the English, where he defeated two of their armies.
Edward, in hopes of being more fortunate, marched, at the head of a
numerous army, when Llewellyn retired to Snowdon Hill, where he could not
be attacked, but at length, regardless of the inequalities of his forces,
he descended into the plain, to fight the English. The English proved
victorious, Llewellyn was slain on the spot, and his army entirely
routed, and David, his brother, after some time roving about the country,
was taken by the English, and, with his wife, two sons, and seven
daughters, sent to Rhyddlan Castle, where the King then was. As he was
the last of the race of the Welsh Princes, Edward was inclined to secure
his late conquest by his death; accordingly, after having been for some
time kept prisoner, he was brought to Shrewsbury, where he was tried by
the Parliament, and, by their advice, on the 30th September, 1283, he was
condemned to die. Thus the last of the ancient British princes was
ignominously drawn at a horse’s tail about the town, then hanged,
afterwards beheaded, his body quartered, and his bowels burnt; his head
was fixed near that of his brother, on the tower of London, and his four
quarters were sent to York, Bristol, Northampton, and Winchester. This
barbarous execution is said to have been the first of the kind, and it
was afterwards usually inflicted upon traitors. An account of the Great
Parliament, held in Shrewsbury, in the time of Richard II., and of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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