AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE.—The whole country is in general well cultivated,
yielding good crops of all kinds of grain, turnips, peas, and potatoes.
There are many fine orchards scattered throughout the county,
particularly in the southern division, and hops are cultivated on a small
scale on the southern border. The meadows near the Severn are extremely
fertile, being frequently enriched by the overflowing of that river; but
the grass land receives less attention from the farmer than the arable.
The northern part of the county is remarkable for its dairy produce, the
cheese being equal to the most celebrated dairies of the adjoining county
of Chester. The sizes of the farms are various, but large farms of from
400 to 800 acres are much more numerous than in the adjoining counties.
In many parts of the county five or six small holdings have been taken
from the humbler class of farmers and let to one tenant. In one township
visited by our agent the land held by fourteen different tenants, within
memory of man, is now held by three farmers. Barley and wheat in many
parts are grown to a considerable extent. The arable and pasture lands
are found in about equal proportions. The cattle are mostly of a fine
breed, many of the farmers being noted for the superiority of their
stock, but there does not appear any peculiar breed which can be affirmed
as exclusively belonging to this county. In the northern division of the
county and on the western borders large flocks of sheep are kept, in some
parts the old Shropshire breed may frequently be observed; they are
distinguished by their black mottled faces and legs, and are in size
nearly as large as the south-down. About half a century ago a breed of
neat cattle prevailed very much, resembling the Lancashire long-horns.
The old Shropshire ox was remarkable for a large dewlap. This county was
formerly famous for a breed of pigs which is now almost extinct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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