ECCLESIASTICAL REVENUES.—The Ecclesiastical Commissioners were appointed
under an act passed in the 6th and 7th of William IV., for the general
improvement and equalization of the dioceses, for the dividing of
extensive parishes, and augmenting small livings, and the adopting such
other measures as may conduce to the efficiency of the Established
Church. The Archbishop of Canterbury, the Archbishop of York, the Bishop
of London, the Bishop of Lincoln, the Bishop of Gloucester, the Lord High
Chancellor, the President of the Council, the Lord High Treasurer, and
the Chancellor of the Exchequer, with others, form a body politic and
corporate, by the name of the “Ecclesiastical Commissioners of England,”
for the purpose of the said act. The Commissioners reported, in 1835,
that the total amount of the gross annual revenues of the several
Archiepiscopal and Episcopal Sees of England and Wales was £181,631. The
total amount of the net annual revenues of the several cathedral and
collegiate churches in England and Wales was £284,241; and the total
amount of the net revenues of the same, £208,209. The total amount of
the gross annual separate revenues of the several dignitaries and other
spiritual persons, members of the cathedrals and other collegiate
churches, in England and Wales, was £75,854. The total number of
benefices, with and without cure of souls, the incumbents whereof have
made enquiries to the returns of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners,
omitting those which are permanently or occasionally annexed to superior
preferments, are 10,540; the gross annual revenue of these benefices is
£3,197,225; giving an average income of £303. The total number of
benefices, with and without cure of souls, in England and Wales,
including those not returned, but exclusive of those annexed to other
preferments, (about 24 in number) is 10,718; the total gross income of
which, calculated upon the average of those returned, amounts to
£3,251,159; and the net income thereof, £3,055,451. The number of
curates returned, as employed by resident incumbents, was 1000, whose
annual stipends or payments in money amounted to £87,075; affording an
average of £86, Those employed by non-residents were 4,124; the amount of
their stipends, £337,620; average, £79: and the average of the whole of
the curates’ stipends, £81. In concluding their report, the
commissioners state that the archbishops and bishops in possession of
their preferments, are subject to heavy expenses, and that the charges
for first fruits and fees generally exceed the amount of their receipts
for the first two or three years, after entering office.
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