The old church was a majestic edifice, and from its situation, on a
commanding eminence, presented from a distance a cathedral-like
appearance. It was cruciform, with a central tower, and chiefly in the
Anglo-Norman and lancet styles of architecture, with subsequent
additions, having the characteristics of the fifteenth and sixteenth
centuries. The misfortune which befel this venerable edifice in 1788 is
a striking proof of the mischiefs occasioned by the interment of the dead
in the interior of places of worship. Early in the year, one of the four
pillars, which supported the tower in the centre of the church, shrunk in
so alarming a manner as to endanger the safety of the fabric. An
architect of the town advised that the whole tower should be taken down,
but the parish vestry, rejecting this advice, employed a mason in the
rash attempt of underbuilding the pillar. The second morning after the
work had commenced, July 9th, when the clock had struck four, the decayed
pillar gave way, the tower was instantly rent asunder, and falling with
its heavy peal of bells on the roof of the nave and transepts, sunk, with
a great part of the building, in one tremendous crash to the ground. The
ruins, on the following day, presented an awful spectacle; and pews,
pulpit, organ, monuments, and bells, were seen broken and dispersed in a
thousand forms. Among the rubbish were found pieces of Saxon sculpture,
which had probably belonged to the ancient church, and had been used in
the repairs after the calamitous fire which happened in 1393. Any
attempt at rebuilding the edifice being now deemed inadvisable, the
remaining fragments were taken down, except the Lady Chancel, to prevent
further mischief. The fine stained glass of the west window having
fortunately escaped destruction, was carefully preserved, and afterwards
placed in the chancel of St. Mary’s church. The figure of St. Chad, in
his episcopal vestments, which stood on the summit of the organ, was also
preserved, and is now placed in the vestry of the new church. Such
funeral monuments as could be rescued from the ruins, were placed at the
disposal of the families to whom they belonged, and others were removed
to the chapel before mentioned. This chapel, originally dedicated to the
Virgin Mary, was rebuilt in 1571, by Humphrey Onslow, Esq., being the
burial place of his family, and is now solely used for reading the
funeral service over those who are buried in the ancient cemetery. One
of the monuments now removed to the Abbey Church remembered Richard
Onslow, an eminent lawyer, and speaker of the House of Commons in the 8th
of Queen Elizabeth. He was the ancestor of Sir Richard, afterwards Lord
Onslow, who filled the chair of the House of Commons in the 8th of Queen
Anne; and also of Arthur Onslow, Esq., who so ably exercised the office
of speaker during many successive parliaments. There is a small tablet
to the Rev. Job Orton, who was interred in the same grave as Mr. Bryan, a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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