The principal monuments are, a handsome panelled marble tablet, with a
fine bust by Chantrey, commemorative of Mr. John Simpson, an eminent
architect, and builder of this church. A similar tablet and bust, by
Chantrey, to William Hazledine, Esq., the builder of the Menai bridge; an
oblong Grecian tablet, with an elegant latin inscription, to the Rev.
Francis Leighton, his lady, and two grandchildren; and in the vestibule
an elegant marble mural monument to the officers and privates of the
53rd, or Shropshire Regiment, who were killed on the 10th of February,
1846, in the battles of Subraon, Aliwal, and Loodhiana, on the Sutluj.
The window above the altar is ornamented with painted glass, representing
the descent from the cross, after Rubens, the Salutation and
Representation in the Temple, executed by Mr. Evans, of this town, whose
skill has also been exercised in four other windows of this church, of
which the subjects are, the raising of Lazarus, Christ receiving little
children, healing of the sick, and the tribute money, the whole of which
were presented by the Rev. R. Scott. The church was commenced building
March 2nd, 1790, and consecrated August 20th, 1792; there is
accommodation for a congregation of 2200 persons. The total cost,
including site, organ, and bells, £19,352. The living is a vicarage,
returned at £350, in the patronage of the Lord Chancellor; incumbent,
Rev. John Yardley, M.A.
THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS, commonly called the _Abbey Church_, is
situated in the Abbey Foregate. It is built of red sand stone, and
consists of nave, side aisles, and a massive tower at the west end.
Though the beauty of the church has suffered both from dilapidation and
mutilation, yet it displays many interesting features of ancient Norman
architecture, combined with the earlier pointed style. It originally
formed part of the richly endowed monastery founded by Roger de
Montgomery, the first Earl of Shrewsbury, and was built on the site of a
small wooden church dedicated to St. Peter, which it is said was erected
in the time of Edward the Confessor, by Siward, a Saxon gentleman, then
resident in Shropshire. The nave or great western aisle, was in very
early times appropriated to the use of the neighbouring inhabitants, who
were in general servants of the Abbey. It was called the Parish Church
of the Holy Cross, within the monastery of St. Peter’s, of Salop. For
this reason it was spared in the general destruction of the Abbey, and
being now one of the parochial churches of the town, retains the name of
Holy Cross. When entire it was a stately cruciform building, equal in
size to some of our cathedrals, but two-thirds of the structure was
destroyed at the dissolution of monasteries in the time of Henry VIII.
The principal entrance is at the west end under the tower, through a
pointed doorway, with mouldings skilfully inserted within a deeply
recessed semi-circular arch, the exterior rib of which springs on each
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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