To the second group also would belong our most important
contributions to foreign languages—the political words. When we
find _bill_, _budget_, _committee_, _jury_, _lock-out_, _meeting_,
_pamphlet_, _speech_, _strike_, _trade-union_, ... on the Continent,
and realize that the modern meanings of European words such as
_constitution_, _represent_, _vote_, or of Old French words like
_address_, _majority_, _minority_, _motion_, _parliament_, ...
are derived from English, we feel ourselves in the presence, not
so much of something peculiarly English as of something universal
which England has been the means of bringing to earth. That vast
theoretical terms like _liberty_, _equality_, and _fraternity_
should be borrowed by England from France in return for _committee_,
_jury_, _meeting_, ... that the French _idéalogue_ and _doctrinaire_
should be bartered for _utilitarian_ and _experimental_—these
facts have been taken to indicate a certain division of function
in the economy of European social evolution, the Frenchman
producing the abstract moral ideals and the Englishman attempting
to clothe them with reality. And it may be that in such important
loan-words as _club_ and _freemason_ and _sport_, but, above all, in
_committee_—that sensitive instrument for maintaining the balance as
between individual and associative personality—we can perceive the
Englishman’s secret: his power of voluntary co-operation, and his
innate understanding of the give-and-take it requires.
While we can hardly expect to see an undistorted reflection of
ourselves in the first group of words mentioned above, yet the
grotesque meanings which many of them have acquired abroad are
interesting partly for that very reason. They enable us, if studied
carefully, to see ourselves not only as others see us, but as others
saw us. And from both groups together we can re-create, as Mr.
Pearsall Smith has pointed out, something of the curious England
which was ‘discovered’ about the middle of the eighteenth century
by the rest of Europe, can rejoice with Voltaire in her atmosphere
of religious toleration and personal liberty, and admire with
Montesquieu her haphazard constitution; we can take back to our
native France or Germany romantic and sentimental memories of _le
‘lovely moon’ des Anglois_, or, better still, delving farther into
the past, we can stride across the Italian stage in our top boots and
our _redingote_, a moody and spleenful English _milord_, liable to
commit suicide at any moment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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