History, Manners, and Customs of the North American IndiansOld Humphrey
History
History, Manners, and Customs of the North American Indians
Old Humphrey
Indians of North America
_Hunter._ I have not a word of complaint to make. The Indians have
been represented as treacherous, dishonest, reserved, and sour in
their disposition; but, instead of this, I have found them generally,
though not in all cases, frank, upright, hospitable, light-hearted,
and friendly. Those who have seen Indians smarting under wrongs, and
deprived, by deceit and force, of their lands, hunting-grounds, and
the graves of their fathers, may have found them otherwise: and no
wonder; the worm that is trodden on will writhe; and man, unrestrained
by Divine grace, when treated with injustice and cruelty, will turn on
his oppressor.
_Austin._ Say what you will, I like the Indians.
_Hunter._ That there is much of evil among Indians is certain; much of
ignorance, unrestrained passions, cruelty, and revenge: but they have
been misrepresented in many things. I had better tell you the names of
some of the chiefs of the tribes, or of some of the most remarkable
men among them.
_Austin._ Yes; you cannot do better. Tell us the names of all the
chiefs, and the warriors, and the conjurors, and all about them.
_Hunter._ The Blackfeet Indians are a very warlike people;
_Stu-mick-o-sucks_ was the name of their chief.
_Austin._ Stu-mick-o-sucks! What a name! Is there any meaning in it?
_Hunter._ O yes. It means, "the back fat of the buffalo;" and if you
had seen him and _Peh-to-pe-kiss_, "the ribs of the eagle," another
chief dressed up in their splendid mantles, buffaloes' horns, ermine
tails, and scalp-locks, you would not soon have turned your eyes from
them.
_Brian._ Who would ever be called by such a name as that? The back fat
of the buffalo!
_Hunter._ The Camanchees are famous on horseback. There is no tribe
among the Indians that can come up to them, to my mind, in the
management of a horse, and the use of the lance: they are capital
hunters. The name of their chief is _Ee-shah-ko-nee_, or "the bow and
quiver." I hardly ever saw a larger man among the Indians than
_Ta-wah-que-nah_, the second chief in power. Ta-wah-que-nah means "the
mountain of rocks," a very fit name for a huge Indian living near the
Rocky Mountains. When I saw _Kots-o-ko-ro-ko_, or "the hair of the
bull's neck," (who is, if I remember right, the third chief,) he had a
gun in his right hand, and his warlike shield on his left arm.
_Austin._ If I go among the Indians, I shall stay a long time with the
Camanchees; and then I shall, perhaps, become one of the most skilful
horsemen, and one of the best hunters in the world.
_Brian._ And suppose you get thrown off your horse, or killed in
hunting buffaloes, what shall you say to it then?
_Austin._ Oh, very little, if I get killed; but no fear of that. I
shall mind what I am about. Tell us who is the head of the Sioux?
_Hunter._ When I was at the upper waters of the Mississippi and
Missouri rivers, _Ha-won-je-tah_, or "the one horn," was chief; but
since then, being out among the buffaloes, a buffalo bull attacked and
killed him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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