History of American Abolitionism: Its four great epochs, embracing narratives of the ordinance of 1787, compromise of 1820, annexation of Texas, Mexican war, Wilmot proviso, negro insurrections, abolition riots, slave rescues, compromise of 1850, Kansas bill of 1854, John Brown insurrection, 1859, valuable statistics, &c., &c., &c., together with a history of the Southern Confederacy. — John Shaqi
History of American Abolitionism: Its four great epochs, embracing narratives of the ordinance of 1787, compromise of 1820, annexation of Texas, Mexican war, Wilmot proviso, negro insurrections, abolition riots, slave rescues, compromise of 1850, Kansas bill of 1854, John Brown insurrection, 1859, valuable statistics, &c., &c., &c., together with a history of the Southern Confederacy.De Fontaine, F. G. (Felix Gregory)
History
History of American Abolitionism: Its four great epochs, embracing narratives of the ordinance of 1787, compromise of 1820, annexation of Texas, Mexican war, Wilmot proviso, negro insurrections, abolition riots, slave rescues, compromise of 1850, Kansas bill of 1854, John Brown insurrection, 1859, valuable statistics, &c., &c., &c., together with a history of the Southern Confederacy.
De Fontaine, F. G. (Felix Gregory)
Antislavery movements -- United States
Through the instrumentality of a colored class-leader in one of the
churches, this information was corroborated, and it was ascertained that
enlistment for the insurrection was being actively carried on in the
colored community of the church. It appeared that three months before that
time, a slave named Rolla, belonging to Governor Bennett, had communicated
intelligence of the intended rising, saying that when this event occurred
they would be aided in obtaining their liberty by people from St. Domingo
and Africa, and that if they would make the first movement at the time
above named, a force would cross from James Island and land at South Bay,
march up and seize the arsenal and guardhouse; that another body would at
the same time seize the arsenal on the Neck, and a third would rendezvous
in the vicinity of his master's mill. They would then sweep the town with
fire and sword, not permitting a single white soul to escape.
Startled by this terrible intelligence, the military were immediately
ordered out and preparations made to suppress the first signs of an
outbreak. Finding the city encompassed with patrols and a strict watch
kept upon every movement, the negroes feared to carry out their designs,
and when the period had passed for the explosion of the plot, the
authorities proceeded with vigor to arrest all against whom they possessed
information.
The first prisoner tried was Rolla, a commander of one of the contemplated
forces. On being asked whether he intended to kill the women and children,
he remarked, "_When we have done with the men we know what to do with the
women_." On this testimony he was found guilty, and sentenced to be
executed on the 2d of July.
Another was Denmark Vesey, the father of the plot, and a free black man.
It was proved that he had spoken of this conspiracy upwards of four years
previously. His house was the rendezvous of the conspirators, where he
always presided, encouraging the timid by the hopes of success, removing
the scruples of the religious by the grossest perversion of Scripture, and
influencing the bold by all the savage fascinations of blood, beauty and
booty. It was afterwards proved, though not on his trial, that he had been
carrying on a correspondence with certain persons in St. Domingo--the
massacre and rebellion in that island having suggested to him the
conspiracy in which he embarked at Charleston. His design was to set the
mills on fire, and as soon as the bells began to ring the alarm, to kill
every man as he came out of his door, and afterwards murder the women and
children, "for so God had commanded in the Scriptures." At the same time,
the country negroes were to rise in arms, attack the forts, take the
ships, kill every man on board except the captains, rob the banks and
stores, and then sail for St. Domingo. English and French assistance was
also expected.
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