History of American Abolitionism: Its four great epochs, embracing narratives of the ordinance of 1787, compromise of 1820, annexation of Texas, Mexican war, Wilmot proviso, negro insurrections, abolition riots, slave rescues, compromise of 1850, Kansas bill of 1854, John Brown insurrection, 1859, valuable statistics, &c., &c., &c., together with a history of the Southern Confederacy.De Fontaine, F. G. (Felix Gregory)
History
History of American Abolitionism: Its four great epochs, embracing narratives of the ordinance of 1787, compromise of 1820, annexation of Texas, Mexican war, Wilmot proviso, negro insurrections, abolition riots, slave rescues, compromise of 1850, Kansas bill of 1854, John Brown insurrection, 1859, valuable statistics, &c., &c., &c., together with a history of the Southern Confederacy.
De Fontaine, F. G. (Felix Gregory)
Antislavery movements -- United States
In Virginia, in 1821, it was suggested through the columns of the Richmond
Enquirer, that an act should be passed declaring that all involuntary
servitude should cease to exist in that State from and after the year
2000; thus, without reducing for one or two generations the value of slave
property one cent, affording ample time and opportunity to dispose of or
exchange that dead property for a more useful and profitable kind.
In 1825, Hon. Mr. King, of New York, introduced into the Senate of the
United States the annexed resolution:--
"That as soon as the portion of the existing funded debt of the
United States, for the payment of which the public land is pledged,
shall have been paid off, thenceforth the whole of the public lands
of the United States, with the net proceeds of all future sales
thereof, shall constitute and form a fund which is hereby
appropriated to aid the emancipation of such slaves and the removal
of any free persons of color in any of the said States, as by the
laws of the several States respectively may be allowed to be
emancipated, or to be removed to any territory or country without the
limits of the United States of America."
This resolution, however, was not called up by the mover, or otherwise
acted upon.
Still another plan was to raise money by contribution throughout the Union
and elsewhere, and buy all the slaves at $250 each. The value of four
million negroes at $500 each, their average market value, would be
$2,000,000,000. It is unnecessary to say that none of these propositions
were ever adopted in practice. In fact, while abolitionism has pretended
to feel for the supposed sufferings of slaves, it has never felt much in
its pockets to aid them.
At such a period--when the rampant spirit of reform was attacking every
imaginary evil of the times--it is not a matter of wonder that northern
abolitionists, yielding to their fanatical prejudices and to the British
intrigue that was urging them onward, commenced that acrimonious agitation
of the question which has since been its leading characteristic. The negro
was pronounced "a man and a brother," and that was the beginning and end
of the argument. Tracts, speeches, pamphlets and essays were scattered,
"without money and without price." The pulpit vied with the press, and
every imaginable form of argument was used to hold up slavery as the most
horrible of all atrocities, and the "sum of all villanies." Newspapers
began to be an acknowledged element in the land, and, falling in the train
of the young revolution, or rather growing out of it, wielded immense
power among the masses. Among those then devoted to the subject of reform
were the National Philanthropist, commenced in 1826; the Investigator,
published at Providence, R. I., by William Goodell, in 1827; the
Liberator, by William Lloyd Garrison, at Boston, in 1831, and the
Emancipator, in New York.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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