History of American Abolitionism: Its four great epochs, embracing narratives of the ordinance of 1787, compromise of 1820, annexation of Texas, Mexican war, Wilmot proviso, negro insurrections, abolition riots, slave rescues, compromise of 1850, Kansas bill of 1854, John Brown insurrection, 1859, valuable statistics, &c., &c., &c., together with a history of the Southern Confederacy.De Fontaine, F. G. (Felix Gregory)
History
History of American Abolitionism: Its four great epochs, embracing narratives of the ordinance of 1787, compromise of 1820, annexation of Texas, Mexican war, Wilmot proviso, negro insurrections, abolition riots, slave rescues, compromise of 1850, Kansas bill of 1854, John Brown insurrection, 1859, valuable statistics, &c., &c., &c., together with a history of the Southern Confederacy.
De Fontaine, F. G. (Felix Gregory)
Antislavery movements -- United States
Laws of the most stringent character were passed by nearly all the
Southern States to prevent the further dissemination among the Southern
people of abolition doctrines, and an appeal was made to the Legislatures
of the North to do the same thing. Indeed, the entire policy of that
section as regards the previous license allowed to slaves and free negroes
was changed so as to render it difficult, if not impossible, for any
future influence of an insurrectionary character to be exerted upon them.
Public meetings were also held, at which resolutions were passed
declaratory of the determination to put down at all hazards these repeated
attempts on the part of abolitionists to deluge their families and
firesides in blood. In many of the principal cities a list of all persons
arriving and departing was kept, that it might be known who were and who
were not to be regarded with suspicion.
The effect upon the North was not less marked, and this prompt action on
the part of their Southern brethren found thousands of sympathizers.
Indignation was almost universal. The press teemed with articles upon the
subject, and among the majority of the order-loving journals of the day,
it was generally agreed that if the madmen who were scattering firebrands,
arrows and death, could not be persuaded or rebuked to silence, no other
alternative was allowed to the slaveholding States to protect themselves,
except by the system of passports, examinations and punishments, which to
some extent they had adopted, and in which they were justified.
The people, too, were smarting under the insults that were poured out upon
the nation by the English emissaries and agents who were in the country
lending their assistance to the prevailing mischief. Among these
individuals was the famous George Thompson, an agent and orator of the
British Anti-Slavery Society. Such was the excitement produced by his
opprobrious language towards the South, that in many places where he
appeared he was greeted with demonstrations of anything but a
complimentary character. At Lynn, Mass., he was assaulted by females with
rotten eggs and stones, and driven off the ground; and at New Bedford, in
the language of the poet,
"When to speak the man essayed,
Gods! what a noise the fiddles made."
He was emphatically "sung down." At Boston the matter was still more
serious. It having been announced that Garrison and Thompson would speak
before a female anti-slavery meeting, the following hand-bill was
circulated:--
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