History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"The investment of $1,000 would yield $80 annual interest. With
this sum the Association must guarantee a person a dwelling and
living; and this could be done. The edifice could be built for
$150,000, the interest upon which, at 10 per cent., would be
$15,000. Divide this sum by 400, which is the number of persons,
and we have $37.50 per annum, for each person as rent. Some of
the apartments would consist of several rooms, and rent for
$100, others for $90, others for $80, and so on in a descending
ratio, so that about one-half of the rooms could be rented at
$20 per annum. A person wishing to live at the cheapest rates
would have, after paying his rent, $60 left. As the Association
would raise all its fruit, grain, vegetables, cattle, &c., and
as it would economize immensely in fuel, number of cooks, and
every thing else, it could furnish the cheapest priced board at
$60 per annum, the second at $100, and the third at $150. Thus a
person who invested $1,000 would be certain of a comfortable
room and board for his interest, if he lived economically, and
would have whatever he might produce by his labor in addition.
He would live, besides, in an elegant edifice surrounded by
beautiful fields and gardens.
"If one-half of the persons taking stock did not wish to enter
the Association at first, but to continue their business in the
world, reserving the chance of so doing later, they could do so.
Experienced and intelligent agriculturists and mechanics would
be found to take their places; the buildings would be gradually
enlarged, and those who remained out could enter later as they
wished. They would receive, however, in the mean time their
interest in cash upon their capital. A family with two or three
children could enter upon taking from $2,000 to $2,500 worth of
stock.
"We have not space to enter into full details, but we can say
that the advantages and economies of combination and Association
are so immense, that if four hundred persons would unite, with a
capital of $1,000 each, they could establish an Association in
which they could produce, by means of economical machinery and
other facilities, four times as much by their labor as people do
at present, and live far cheaper and better than they now can;
or which, in age or in case of misfortune, would always secure
them a comfortable home.
"There are multitudes of persons who could easily withdraw
$1,000 from their business and invest it in an establishment of
this kind, and secure themselves against any reverses which may
later overtake them. In our societies, with their constantly
recurring revulsions and ruin, would they not be wise in so
doing?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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