History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
With this specimen, we trust the imagination of the reader will be
able to make out an adequate picture of Brisbane's long work in the
_Tribune_. That work immediately preceded the rush of Young America
into the Fourier experiments. He was beating the drum from March 1842
till May 1843; and in the summer of '43, Phalanxes by the dozen were
on the march for the new world of wealth and harmony.
On the fifth of October 1843, Brisbane entered upon his third
advance-movement by establishing in New York City, an independent
paper called THE PHALANX, devoted to the doctrines of Fourier, and
edited by himself and Osborne Macdaniel. It professed to be a monthly,
but was published irregularly the latter part of its time. The volume
we have consists of twenty-three numbers, the first of which is dated
October 5, 1843, and the last May 28, 1845. In the first number
Brisbane gives the following condensed statement of practical
experiments then existing or contemplated, which may be considered the
results of his previous labors, and especially of his fourteen months
_reveille_ in the _Tribune_:
"In Massachusetts, already there are three small Associations,
viz., the Roxbury Community near Boston, founded by the Rev.
George Ripley; the Hopedale Community, founded by the Rev. Adin
Ballou; and the Northampton Community, founded by Prof. Adam and
others. These Associations, or Communities, as they are called,
differ in many respects from the system of Fourier, but they
accept some of his fundamental practical principles, such as
joint-stock property in real and movable estate, unity of
interests, and united domestic arrangements, instead of living
in separate houses with separate interests. None of them have
community of property. They have been founded within the last
three years, and two of them at least, under the inspiration of
Fourier's doctrine.
"In the state of New York, there are two established on a larger
scale than those in Massachusetts: the Jefferson County
Industrial Association, at Watertown, founded by A.M. Watson,
Esq.; and another in Herkimer and Hamilton Counties (on the
line), called the Moorhouse Union, and founded by Mr. Moorhouse.
A larger Association, to be called the Ontario Phalanx, is now
organizing at Rochester, Monroe County.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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