History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
_C._--How long did the Association remain on the place?
_A._--About a year and a half, and then it was abandoned as rapidly as
it was settled.
_C._--They made improvements while there. What were they, and who got
them when the society left?
_A._--We cleared over one hundred acres and fenced it in; built a
large frame-house forty feet by forty, three stories high; also a
two-story carpenter's-shop, and a new wagon-house. We repaired the dam
and saw-mill, and made other improvements which I can not now
particularize. These improvements went to the original owner, who had
already received two thousand dollars on the purchase; and (as he
expressed it) he generously agreed to take the land back, with the
improvements, and release the trustees from all further obligations!
_C._--It appears to me that your society, like many others, lacked a
sufficient amount of intelligence, or they never would have sent such
a committee to select a domain; and after the domain was selected,
sent so many persons to live upon it so soon. Your means were totally
inadequate to carry out the undertaking, and you had by far too many
children upon the domain. There should have been no children sent
there, until ample means had been secured for their care and education
under the superintendence of competent persons.
_A._--It is difficult to get any but married men and women to endure
the hardships consequent on such an experiment. Single young men,
unless under some military control, have not the perseverance of
married men.
_C._--But the children! What have you to say of them?
_A._--I am not capable of debating that question just now; but I am
satisfied that a very different course from the one we tried must be
pursued. Better land and more capital must be obtained, and a greater
degree of intelligence and subordination must pervade the people,
before a Community can be successful.
Macdonald moralizes as usual on the failure. The following is the
substance of his funeral sermon:
"There were too many children on the place, their number being
fifty-one to eighty-five adults. Some persons went there very
poor, in fact without anything, and came away in a better
condition; while others took all they could with them, and came
back poor. Young men, it is stated, wasted the good things at
the commencement of the experiment; and besides victuals,
dry-goods supplied by the Association were unequally obtained.
Idle and greedy people find their way into such attempts, and
soon show forth their character by burdening others with too
much labor, and, in times of scarcity, supplying themselves with
more than their allowance of various articles, instead of taking
less.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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