History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"Where such a failure as this occurs, many persons are apt to
throw the blame upon particular individuals as well as on the
principles; but in this case, I believe, nearly all connected
with it agree that the inferior land and location was the
fundamental cause of ill success.
"It was a loss to nearly all engaged in it. Those who subscribed
and did not go, lost their shares; and those who subscribed and
did go, lost their valuable time as well as their shares. The
sufferers were in error, and were led into the experiment by
others, who were likewise in error. Working men left their
situations, some good and some bad, and, in their enthusiasm,
expected, not only to improve their own condition, but the
condition of mankind. They fought the fight and were defeated.
Some were so badly wounded that it took them many years to
recover; while others, more fortunate, speedily regained their
former positions, and now thrive well in the world again. The
capital expended on this experiment was estimated at $14,000."
The exact date at which the Sylvania dissolved is not given in
Macdonald's papers, but the _Phalanx_ of August 10, 1844, indicates in
the following paragraph, that it was dying at that time:
"We are requested to state that the Sylvania Association, having
become satisfied of its inability to contend successfully
against an ungrateful soil and ungenial climate, which
unfortunately characterize the domain on which it settled, has
determined on a dissolution. Other reasons also influence this
step, but these, and the fact that the domain is located in a
thinly inhabited region, cut off almost entirely from a market
for its surplus productions, are the prominent reasons. A
grievous mistake was made by those engaged in this enterprise,
in the selection of a domain; but as a report on the matter is
forthcoming, we shall say no more at present."
It is evident enough that this was not Fourierism. Indeed, Mr. A., the
respondent in the Dialogue, frankly admits, for himself and doubtless
for his associates, that their doings had in them no semblance of
Fourierism. But then the same may be said, without much modification,
of all the experiments of the Fourier epoch. Fourier himself would
have utterly disowned every one of them. We have seen that he
vehemently protested against an experiment in France, which had a cash
basis of one hundred thousand dollars, and the advantage of his own
possible presence and administration. Much more would he have refused
responsibility for the whole brood of unscientific and starveling
"picnics," that followed Brisbane's excitations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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