History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"We in western New York received an account of the views and
discoveries of (the to-be-illustrious) Fourier, through the
writings of Brisbane, Greeley, Godwin and the earnest lectures
of T.C. Leland. Those ideas fell upon willing ears and hearts
then (1843), and thousands flocked from all quarters to hear,
believe, and participate in the first movement.
"This excitement gathered itself into a settled purpose at a
convention held in Rochester in August 1843, which was attended
by several hundred delegates from the city and neighboring towns
and villages. A great deal of discussion ensued as a matter of
course, and some little amount of business was done. The nucleus
of a society was formed, and committees for several purposes
were appointed to sit in permanence, and call together future
conventions for further discussions.
"I was one of the Vice Presidents of that convention, and took a
decided interest in the whole movement. As there existed from
the very beginning of the discussions some diversity of opinion
on several points of doctrine and expediency, there arose at
least four different Associations out of the constituents of
said convention. Those who were most determined to follow as
near the letter of Fourier as possible, were led off chiefly by
Dr. Theller (of 'Canadian Patriot' notoriety), Thomas Pond (a
Quaker), Samuel Porter of Holly, and several others of less
note, including the writer hereof. They located at Clarkson, in
Monroe County. The other branches established themselves at
Sodus Bay in Wayne County, at Hopewell near Canandaigua in
Ontario County, at North Bloomfield in Ontario County, and at
Mixville in Alleghany County."
The Associations that thus radiated from Rochester, hold a place of
peculiar interest in the history of the Fourier movement, from the
fact that they made the first, and, we believe, the only practical
attempt, to organize a _Confederation_ of Associations. The National
Convention, as we have seen, recommended general Confederation; and
its executive committee afterward, through Parke Godwin, made
suggestions in the _Phalanx_ tending in the same direction. The
movement, however, came to nothing, and at the subsequent National
Convention in October, was formally abandoned. But the Rochester group
of Associations, attracted together by their common origin, actually
formed a league, called the "American Industrial Union," and a Council
of their delegates held a session of two days at the domain of the
North Bloomfield Association, commencing on the 15th of May, 1844. The
_Phalanx_ has an interesting report of the doings of this Confederate
Council, from which we give below a liberal extract, showing how
heartily these western New Yorkers abandoned themselves to the spirit
of genuine Fourierism:
FROM THE REPORT OF THE SESSION OF THE INDUSTRIAL UNION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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