History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"_Resolved_, That it be recommended to the several institutions
composing this Confederacy to adopt, as far as possible, the
practice of mutual exchanges between each other; and that they
should immediately take such measures as will enable them to
become the commercial agents of the producing classes in the
sections of the country where the Associations are respectively
located.
_Classification of Industry._
"_Resolved_, That in the opinion of the council, the first step
towards organization should be an arrangement of the different
branches of agricultural, mechanical and domestic work, in the
classes of necessity, usefulness and attractiveness. The exact
category in which an occupation shall be placed, will be
influenced more or less by local circumstances, and is, at best,
somewhat conjectural. It will be indicated, however, with
certainty, by observation and experience. In the meantime, the
council take the liberty to express an opinion, that to the
_Class of Necessity._
belong, among others, the following, viz.: ditching, masonry,
work in woolen and cotton factories, quarrying stone,
brickmaking, burning lime and coal, getting out manure, baking,
washing, ironing, cooking, tanning and currier business,
night-sawing and other night work, blacksmithing, care of
children and the sick, care of dairy, flouring, hauling seine,
casting, chopping wood, and cutting timber.
_Class of Usefulness._
"All mechanical trades not mentioned in the class of necessity;
agriculture, school-teaching, book-keeping, time of directors
while in session, other officers acting in an official capacity,
engineering, surveying and mapping, store-keeping, gardening,
rearing silk-worms, care of stock, horticulture, teaching music,
housekeepers (not cooks), teaming.
_Class of Attractiveness._
"Cultivation of flowers, cultivation of fruit, portrait-and
landscape-painting, vine-dressing, poultry-keeping, care of
bees, embellishing public grounds.
_Groups and Series._
"The Council recommend to the different Associations the
following plan for the organization of groups and series, viz.:
"1. Ascertain, for example, the whole number of members who will
attach themselves to, or at any time take part in, the
agricultural line. From this number, organize as many groups as
the business of the line will admit.
"2. We recommend the numbers 30, 24, 18, as the maximum rank of
the classes of necessity, usefulness and attractiveness.
"The series should then be numbered in the order in which they
are formed, and the groups in the same manner, beginning 1, 2,
3, &c., for each series.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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