History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"Mechanical series can be organized, embracing all the
different trades employed by the Association, in the same
manner; and if the groups can not be filled up at once with
adults, we would recommend to the institutions to fill them
sufficiently for the purpose of organization, with apprentices.
"Each group should have a foreman, whose business it should be
to keep correct accounts of time, superintend and direct the
performance of work, and maintain an oversight of
working-dresses, etc.
"There should be one individual elected as superintendent of the
series, whose business it should be to confer with the farming
committee of the board, and inform the different foremen of
groups, of the work to be done, and inspect the same afterwards.
"The council is thoroughly satisfied that all the labor of an
Association should be performed by groups and series, and
although the combined order can not be fully established at
once, the adoption of this arrangement will avoid incoherence,
and be calculated to impress on each member a sense of his
personal responsibility.
_Time and Rank._
"The time, rank and occupation should be noted daily, and
oftener, if a change of employment is made. The sum of the
products of the daily time of each individual, as multiplied by
his daily rank, should be carried to the time-ledger, weekly or
monthly, to his or her credit. Each of the several amounts,
whether performed in the classes of necessity, usefulness, or
attractiveness, will thus be made to bear an equal proportion to
the value of the services rendered.
A.M. WATSON, President.
E.A. STILLMAN, Secretary."
The reader may be curious to see how these instructions were carried
out in actual account-keeping. Fortunately the _Phalanx_ furnishes a
specimen of what, we suppose, may be called, unmitigated Fourierism.
"The following tables," says a subsequent report, "exhibit the mode of
keeping the account of a group at the Clarkson domain. The total
number of hours that each individual has been employed during the
week, is multiplied by the degree in the scale of rank, which gives an
equation of rank and time of the whole group. At Clarkson, for every
thousand of the quotient, each member is allowed to draw on his
account for necessaries, to the value of seventy-five cents:
SERIES OF TAILORESSES--GROUP NO. I.
_Maximum Rank 25._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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