History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"We were present at a business meeting, in the early part of the
fall of 1844. Each party, it seemed, felt bound to oppose the
wishes, plans and movements of the other. We advised the more
liberal portion of the society quietly to withdraw, and allow
the other party to succeed if it possibly could. But they did
not feel at liberty to do so; and soon after the religious body
left, taking with them what of their property they could find,
leaving those who remained (the liberal portion of the society),
comparatively destitute. They felt determined to succeed, and
nobly have they combated, to the present time, the hostile
elements which have warred against them with terrible force.
United in sympathy and feeling, they re-organized last spring;
but the interest was too much for them to meet, and now there is
no prospect of their remaining as an Association longer than the
approaching April. Could those now upon the domain purchase
three or four hundred acres of the land, we have not the least
doubt but that they would succeed, and ultimately come into
possession of the valuable wood-land adjoining. But this is
impossible. In the evening all the adults convened together, and
at their earnest request, we spoke for the space of an hour or
more upon the signs of the times, the evidences of social
progress, and the various minor difficulties that the pioneers
in this movement must necessarily have to experience; proving to
the satisfaction of most of them, we think, that Fourier's plan
of distributing wealth, was both arbitrary and superficial; that
it was a useless effort to unite two opposite and hostile
elements, which have no more affinity for each other than water
and oil, or fire and gunpowder; that inasmuch as individual and
separate interests are the cause or occasion of nearly all the
crime, poverty, and suffering in civilized society, it follows
that the cause and occasion must be removed, ere the effects
will disappear. Still the difference between Communists and
Associationists is not so great, that they should be opposed and
alienated. It should be our object to see the points of
agreement, rather than seek for points of disagreement. In the
former we have been too active and earnest. Association is a
great school for Communism. It will develop the false, and point
out the good.
"As we left this interesting spot the following morning, it was
painful to think that those men and women, who for nearly two
years had struggled against great odds, with their
philanthropic, manly and heroic spirit, with all their
enthusiasm, zeal and confidence in the beauty and practicability
of the principles of social co-operation, must soon be dispersed
and thrown back again, to act upon the selfish and beggarly
principles of strife and competition."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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