History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
Macdonald ends the story in his usual sombre style as follows:
"This experiment was a total failure. I have been unable to
gather many particulars concerning its last days, and those I
have obtained are of a very unfavorable character.
"The chief cause of failure was religious difference. Persons of
various religious creeds could not agree. There were some among
them who thought it no sin to labor on the Sabbath, and others
who looked upon it as an outrage, which the Phalanx should take
action to prevent. A committee was appointed to settle such
differences, but in this they failed. Sickness was another of
their troubles. They were severely afflicted with typhoid
erysipelas, and at one time forty-nine of their members were
upon the sick list.
"After laboring a year or two under these difficulties, there
was a hasty and disorderly retreat. It is said that each
individual helped himself to the movable property, and that some
decamped in the night, leaving the remains of the Phalanx to be
disposed of in any way which the last men might choose. The fact
that mankind do not like to have their faults and failings made
public, will probably account for the difficulty in obtaining
particulars of such experiments as the Sodus Bay Phalanx."
Allen and Orvis, the lecturing missionaries of Brook Farm, in that
same letter from which we quoted some time since a maledictory
paragraph on the memory of the Skaneateles Community, mention also the
bad odor of the defunct confederated Phalanxes of Western New York, in
the following disrespectful terms. Their letter is dated at Rochester,
September 1847:
"The prospect for meetings in this city is less favorable than that of
any place where we have previously visited. It is the nest wherein was
hatched that anomalous brood of birds, called the 'Sodus Bay Phalanx,'
'The Clarkson Phalanx,' the 'Bloomfield Phalanx,' and the 'Ontario
Union.' The very name of Association is odious with the public, and
the unfortunate people who went into these movements in such mad
haste, have been ridiculed till endurance is no longer possible, and
they have slunk away from the sight and knowledge of their neighbors."
The experience of the Sodus Bay Phalanx in regard to religion,
suggests reflections. Let us improve the opportunity to study some of
the practical relations of religion to Association.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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