History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"Some counselors, learned in the law, find it in the committee
of finance, as representatives of the Association; others have
discovered that it is vested in them as individuals; others
still, of equal eminence, and equally intent on arriving at a
true solution, find perhaps that it is in the committee and
stockholders jointly; while there are those who profess to find
it in neither of these parties, but in the persons of whom the
property was purchased, and to whom has been paid its full
valuation!
"In order to educe order out of this confusion of opinions, and
to enable us to acquire, if possible, a less objectionable
title, it has been proposed to petition the Chancellor for a
sale, as a title from the court would be free from doubt."
If this may be considered the end (as it probably was), it shows that
the Bloomfield Association died, as the Clarkson did, in a quarrel
about its titles, and in the hands of the lawyers.
THE ONTARIO UNION.
"This Association" says the _Phalanx_ of June 1844, "commenced
operations about two weeks since, in Hopewell, Ontario County, five
miles from Canandaigua. They have purchased the mills and farm
formerly owned by Judge Bates, consisting of one hundred and fifty
acres of land, a flouring mill with five run of burr stones, and
saw-mill, at $16,000. They have secured by subscription, about one
hundred and thirty acres of land in the immediate vicinity, which they
are now working. To meet their liabilities for the original purchase,
I am informed they have already a subscription which they believe can
be relied on, amounting to over $40,000. They have now upon the domain
about seventy-five members. This institution has been able already to
commence such branches of industry as will produce an immediate
return, and as a consequence, will avoid the necessity of living upon
their capital. There is danger that their enthusiasm will get the
better of their judgment in admitting members too fast."
The editor of the _Phalanx_ visited this Association among others, in
the fall of 1844, and gave the following cheerful account of it:
"The whole number of resident members is one hundred and fifty;
fifty of whom are men, and upward of sixty children. We were
greatly pleased with the earnest spirit which seemed to pervade
this little Community. We thought we perceived among them a
really religious devotion to the great cause in which they have
embarked. This gave an unspeakable charm to their rude,
temporary dwellings, and lent a grace to their plain manners,
far above any superficial elegance. We have no doubt that they
will succeed in establishing a state of society higher even than
they themselves anticipate. Of their pecuniary success their
present condition gives good assurance. We should think that,
with ordinary prudence, it was entirely certain."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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