History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"The Jefferson County Association has made its first annual
statement, by which it appears that capital in that institution
will receive a fraction over six per cent. interest. Owing to
inattention to the principles of Association, and a defective
and incomplete organization of industry into groups and series,
as well as to the fact that in the commencement much time is
lost, labor in this institution fails to obtain its fair
remuneration. Another circumstance which has operated to the
disadvantage of labor, is, that no allowance has been made in
its favor, in the annual settlement, for working dresses. These
facts are conclusive, to my mind, that the disadvantages of
improper or inadequate organization in all institutions, will be
even more injurious to labor than to capital.
"This institution commenced operations without the investment of
much, if any, cash capital, and they now are somewhat
embarrassed for want of such means. A subscription to their
stock of two thousand dollars in cash, or a loan of that amount
for a reasonable time, for which good security could be given,
would, in my opinion, place them in a situation to carry on a
very profitable business the ensuing year. If this obstacle can
be surmounted, I know of no institution of better promise than
this. This would seem to be but a small matter; but when the
fact is considered that they are located in the midst of a
community which sympathizes but little in the movement, while
many exert themselves to increase the embarrassment by decrying
their responsibility, it will readily be seen that their
situation is unenviable. Their responsibility, when compared
with that of most business concerns in the country, is more real
than that of a majority of business men who are considered
perfectly solvent. Considering the difficulties and
embarrassments through which they have already struggled, I have
strong confidence in their ultimate success. The whole number of
members will not vary much at this time, from one hundred and
fifty. They have reduced, by sale, their lands to about eight
hundred acres, and I refer you to the annual report for further
information as to their liabilities."
We perceive in the depressed tone of this report, as well as in the
reduction of numbers and land which it exhibits, that decline had
begun and failure was impending. Nothing more is said in the _Phalanx_
about this Association, except that it sent a delegate to a
socialistic convention that met in New York City on the 7th of
October, 1844. We have to fall back, as usual, on Macdonald, for the
summing-up and final moral. He says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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