History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"After a few months, disagreements among the members became
general. Their means were totally inadequate; they were too
ignorant of the principles of Association; were too much crowded
together, and had too many idlers among them. There was bad
management on the part of the officers, and some were suspected
of dishonesty. As times grew better, many of those who joined on
account of hard times, got employment and left; and many more
thought they could do better in the world again, and did the
same thing. The only aid they could get in their difficulties,
was from stock subscriptions, and that was not much. Men who
invested actual property sustained heavy losses. One farmer who
involved his farm, lost nearly all he possessed. After existing
about twelve months the land was sold to pay the debts, and the
Association disbanded."
THE MOORHOUSE UNION
is mentioned in the first number of the _Phalanx_, October 1843, as
one among the many Associations just starting at that time. Macdonald
gives the following account of it:
"This experiment originated in the offer of a grant of land by
A.K. Moorhouse, of Moorhouseville, Hamilton County, New York,
who owned 60,000 acres of land in the counties of Hamilton,
Herkimer and Saratoga. As most of this land was situated in what
is called the 'wilderness of New York,' he could find few
persons who were willing to purchase and settle the inhospitable
wild. Under these circumstances he offered to the Socialists as
much of 10,000 acres as they might clear in three years, hoping
that an Association would build up a village and form a nucleus
around which individuals and Associations might settle and
purchase his lands.
"The offer was accepted by an Association formed in New York
City, and several capitalists promised to take stock in the
enterprise; but none was ever paid for. In May 1843, Mr.
Moorhouse arrived at Piseco from New York, with a company of
pioneers, who were soon followed by others, and the work
commenced. The locality chosen at Lake Piseco was situated about
five miles from Lake Pleasant, the county seat, a village of
eight or nine houses and a court-house. On the arrival of the
party it was found that Mr. Moorhouse had made some
improvements, which he was willing to exchange for $2,000 of
stock in the Association. This was agreed to. He also engaged to
furnish provisions, tools etc., and take his pay in stock. The
land on which the Association commenced its labors was a gift
from Mr. Moorhouse; but the improvements which consisted of 120
acres of cleared land with a few buildings, was accepted as
stock at the above valuation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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