History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"We shall have about one hundred and fifty persons when all are
assembled; probably about half of this number will be children.
Our school will commence in a few days. We have a charter from
the Legislature, one provision of which, inserted by ourselves,
is, that we shall never, as a society, contract a debt. We are
located in Springfield, La Grange County, Indiana. The nearest
post-office is Mongoquinong. We think our location a good one.
Our members are seventy-three of them practical farmers, and
the rest mechanics, teachers, etc. We shall not commence
building our main edifice at present. When our dwelling rooms,
now in progress, are completed, and such work-shops as are
necessary to accommodate our mechanics, we shall stop building
until more capital flows in, either from abroad or from our own
labors. It is a pity that the mechanics of the city and farmers
of the country could not be united. They would do far better
together than separate. We have two of the best physicians in
the country in our number."
[From the _Harbinger_, July 4, 1846.]
"LA GRANGE PHALANX.--This Association has been in operation some
two years, and has been incorporated since the first of June,
1845. It commenced on the sure principle of incurring no debts,
which it has adhered to, with the exception of some fifteen
hundred dollars yet due on its domain. We find in the _True
Tocsin_ a statement of the operations of this Association for
the last fifteen months, and of its present condition, by Mr.
Anderson, its Secretary, from which we make the following
extracts:
"_Annual Statement of the condition of La Grange Phalanx, on the
1st day of April, 1846._
"Total valuation of the real and personal estate
of the Phalanx, including book accounts, due from
members and others $19,861.61
Deduct capital stock. $14,668.39
" debts 1,128.82 15,797.21
----------
Total product for fifteen months previous to
the above date $4,064.40
Being a net increase of property on hand (since our settlement
on the 1st of January, 1845), of $1,535.63, the balance of the
total product above having been consumed (namely, $2,531.72) in
the shape of rent, tuition, fuel, food and clothing. The above
product forms a dividend to labor of sixty-one cents eight mills
per day of ten hours, and to the capital stock four and
eleven-twelfths per cent. per annum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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