History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"Our domain at present consists of ten hundred and forty-five
acres of good land, watered by living springs. The land is about
one-half prairie, the balance openings, well timbered. We have
four hundred and ninety-two acres improved, and two hundred and
fifty acres of meadow. The improvements in buildings are three
barns, some out-houses, blacksmith's-shop, and a dwelling house
large enough to accommodate sixteen families; besides a
school-room twenty-six by thirty-six feet, and a dining-room of
the same size. All our land is within fences. We consider our
condition bids fair for the realization of at least a share of
happiness, even upon the earth.
"The rule by which this Association makes dividends to capital
is as follows: When labor shall receive seventy-five cents per
day of ten hours at average or common farming labor, then
capital shall receive six per cent. per annum, and in that
ratio, be the dividend what it may; in other words, an
investment of one hundred dollars for one year will receive the
same amount which might be paid to eight days average labor.
"There are now ten families of us at this place, busily engaged
in agriculture. We are rather destitute of mechanics, and would
be very much pleased to have a good blacksmith and shoemaker, of
good moral character and steady habits, and withal
Associationists, join our number.
"Since our commencement in the fall of 1843, our school has been
in active operation up to the present time, with the exception
of some few vacations. It is our most sincere desire to have the
very best instruction in school, which our means will enable us
to procure."
The _Harbinger_ adds: "The preamble to the constitution of this little
band of pioneers in the cause of human elevation, shows that their
enterprise is animated by the highest purposes. We trust that they
will not be disheartened by any discouragements or obstacles. These
must of necessity be many; but it should be borne in mind that they
can not be equal to the burdens which the selfishness and antagonism
of the existing order of things lay upon every one who toils through
its routine. The poorest Association affords a sphere of purer, more
honest, and heartier life than the best society that we know of in the
civilized world. Let our friends persevere; they are on the right
track, and whatever mistakes they may make, we do not doubt that they
will succeed in establishing for themselves and their children a
society of united interests."
[Communication in the _Harbinger_.]
_Springfield, June, 14, 1846._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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