History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
A half dozen obscure Associations, begun or contemplated in the
Western States, will be disposed of together in this chapter; and then
all that will remain of the experiments on our list, will be the
famous trio with which we propose to conclude our history of American
Fourierism--the Wisconsin, the North American and the Brook Farm
Phalanxes.
One of the experiments mentioned by Macdonald, but about which he
gives very little information, was
THE COLUMBIAN PHALANX.
This Association turns up twice in the pages of the _Harbinger_; but
we can not ascertain when it started, how long it lasted, nor even
where it was located, except that it was in Franklin County, Ohio.
Nevertheless it crowed cheerily in its time, as the following
paragraphs testify:
[Letter to the _Harbinger_, August 15, 1845.]
"It is reported all through the country, and currently within
thirty miles of the location, that the Columbian Phalanx have
disbanded and broken up; and that those who remain are in a
constant state of discontent and bickering, owing to want of
food and comforts of life. Now, sir, having visited this spot,
and viewed for myself, I can safely say, that in no one thing is
this true. In fact only one family has left, and it is supposed
that they can't stay away; while five families are now entering
or about to enter, from Beverly, Morgan County, all of good,
substantial character. As good a state of harmony exists in the
Phalanx as could possibly be expected in so incipient a state.
On Saturday last, having the required number of families
(thirty-two), they went into an inceptive organization; and all
feel that at no time have the prospects been as fair as at this
moment. In proof of this, it need only be stated, that they are
about four thousand dollars ahead of their payments, and no
interest due till spring, with no other debts that they are not
able to meet. They have one hundred and thirty-seven acres of
wheat, and thirteen of rye, all of a most excellent quality,
decidedly the best that I have seen this year; not more than ten
or fifteen acres at all injured. On a part of it they calculate
to get twenty-five bushels to the acre. They have one hundred
and fifty acres of corn, much better than the corn generally in
Franklin County; one hundred acres of oats, all of the largest
kind; fifteen acres of potatoes, in the most flourishing
condition; four acres of beans; five acres of vines; besides
forty acres of pumpkins! (won't they have pies!) one acre of
sweet potatoes; ten thousand cabbage plants; and are preparing
ground for five acres of turnips; six acres of buckwheat; five
acres of flax, and ten acres of garden. I had the pleasure of
taking dinner with them to-day at the public table, furnished as
comfortably as we generally find. They have provisions enough
growing to supply three times their number, and they are
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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