History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"We hope our humble effort here to establish a Phalanx, will in
due time be crowned with success. Our prospects since we got our
charter have been very cheering, notwithstanding the
difficulties attendant upon so weak an attempt to form a
nucleus, around which we expect to see truth and happiness
assembled in perpetual union, and that too at no very distant
period. Our numbers have lately been increased by some members
from the Alphadelphia Association, whose faith has outlived that
of others in the attempt to establish an Association at that
place.
"Agriculture has been our main and almost only employment since
we came together. We have ten hundred and forty-five acres of
excellent land, four hundred and ninety-two acres of which are
improved, and two hundred and fifty acres of it are natural
meadow. We are preparing this fall to sow three hundred acres of
wheat. Our domain is as yet destitute of water-power except on a
very limited scale. Our location in other respects is all that
could be wished. We have a very fine orchard of peach-and
apple-trees, set out mostly a year ago last spring, and many of
the trees will soon bear, they having been moved from orchards
which were set out for the use of families on different points
of what we now call our domain. We shall have this season a
considerable quantity of apples and peaches from old trees which
have not been moved. The wheat crop promises to be very abundant
in this part of the country. Oats and corn are rather backward
on account of the late dry weather. We have at present on the
ground one hundred and forty acres of wheat, fifty-two acres of
oats, thirty-eight acres of corn, besides buckwheat, potatoes,
beans, squashes, pumpkins, melons and what not.
"WILLIAM ANDERSON, Secretary."
Macdonald gives the following meager account of the decease of this
Phalanx:
"A person named Jones owned nearly one-half of the stock, and it
appears that his influence was such that he managed trading and
money matters all in his own way, whether he was an officer or
not. This gave great dissatisfaction to the members, and has
been assigned as the chief cause of their failure. They
possessed about one thousand acres of land, with plenty of
buildings of all kinds. The members were mostly farmers,
tolerably moral, but lacking in enterprise and science. They
maintained schools and preaching in abundance, and lived as well
as western farmers commonly do. But they fully proved that,
though hard labor is important in such experiments, yet without
the right kind of genius to guide, mere labor is vain."
CHAPTER XXXIV.
OTHER WESTERN EXPERIMENTS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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