History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
THE WASHTENAW PHALANX
was projected at Ann Arbor, Michigan, and a monthly paper called the
_Future_, was started in connection with it; but it appears to have
failed before it got fairly into operation; as the _Phalanx_ barely
refers to it once, and Macdonald dismisses it as a mere abortive
excitement.
GARDEN GROVE COMMUNITY, IOWA,
was projected by D. Roberts, W. Davis, and others. The plan was to
settle a colony of the "right sort" on contiguous lots, each family
with its separate farm and dwelling, but all having a common
pleasure-ground, dancing-hall, lecture-room and seminary. What came of
it is not known.
THE IOWA PIONEER PHALANX
is mentioned twice in the _Phalanx_, as a Fourierist colony about to
emigrate from Jefferson County, New York, to Iowa. It issued a paper;
but whether it ever emigrated or what became of it, does not appear.
If there were any more of these feeble experiments--as there may have
been many--they escaped the sharp eyes of Macdonald and the
_Harbinger_, and left no memorials.
CHAPTER XXXV.
THE WISCONSIN PHALANX.
This was one of the most conspicuous experiments of the Fourier epoch.
The notices of it in the _Phalanx_ and _Harbinger_ are quite
voluminous. We shall have to curtail them as much as possible, and
still our patchwork will be a long one. The Wisconsin had the
advantage of most other Phalanxes in the skill of its spokesman. Mr.
Warren Chase, a gentleman at present well known among Spiritualists,
was its founder and principal manager. Most of the important
communications relating to it in the socialistic Journals and other
papers, were from his ready pen. We will do our best to save all that
is most valuable in them, while we omit what seems to be irrelevant or
repetitious. It may be understood that we are indebted to the
_Phalanx_ and _Harbinger_ for nearly all our quotations from other
papers.
[From the _Green Bay Republican_, April 30, 1844.]
"WISCONSIN PHALANX.--We have just been informed by the agent of
the above Association, that the _locale_ has been chosen, and
ten sections of the finest land in the Territory entered at the
Green Bay Land Office. The location is on a small stream near
Green Lake, Marquette county. The teams conveying the requisite
implements, will start in a week, and the improvements will be
commenced immediately. We are in favor of Fourier's plan of
Association, although we very much fear that it will be
unsuccessful on account of the selfishness of mankind, this
being the principal obstacle to be overcome: yet we are pleased
to see the commendable zeal manifested by the members of the
Wisconsin Phalanx, who are mostly leading and influential
citizens of Racine County. The feasibility of Association will
now be tested in such a manner that the question will be
decided, at least so far as Wisconsin is concerned."
[From a letter in the _Southport Telegraph_,]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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