History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
_Wisconsin Phalanx, May 27, 1844._
"We left Southport on Monday, the 20th inst., and arrived on the
proposed domain, without accident, on Saturday last at five
o'clock P.M. This morning (Monday) the first business was to
divide into two companies, one for finding the survey stakes,
and the other for setting up the tent on the ground designed for
building and gardening purposes. Eight men, with ox-teams and
cattle, arrived between nine and ten A.M. After dinner the
members all met in the tent and proceeded to a regular
organization, Mr. Chase being in the chair and Mr. Rounds
Secretary.
"A prayer was offered, expressing thanks for our safe protection
and arrival, and invoking the Divine blessing for our future
peace and prosperity. The list of resident members was called
(nineteen in number), and they divided themselves into two
series, viz., agricultural and mechanical (each appointing a
foreman), with a miscellaneous group of laborers, under the
supervision of the resident directors.
"A letter was read by request of the members, from Peter
Johnson, a member of the board of directors, relating to the
proper conduct of the members in their general deportment, and
reminding them of their obligations to their Creator.
"The agricultural series are to commence plowing and planting
to-morrow, and the mechanical to excavate a cellar and prepare
for the erection of a frame building, twenty-two feet by twenty,
which is designed as a central wing for a building twenty-two
feet by one hundred and twenty. There are nineteen men and one
boy now on the domain. The stock consists of fifty-four head of
cattle, large and small, including eight yoke of oxen and three
span of horses. More men are expected during the week, and
others are preparing to come this summer. Families will be here
as the building can be sufficiently advanced to accommodate
them.
"A few words in regard to the domain: There is a stream which,
from its clearness, we have denominated Crystal Creek; it has
sufficient fall and water supplied by springs, for one or two
mill-seats. It runs over a bed of lime-stone, which abounds
here, and can be had convenient for fences and building. There
is a good supply of prairie and timber. Every member is well
pleased with the location, and also the arrangements for
business. Up to this time no discordant note has sounded in our
company.
"We have begun without a debt, which is a source of great
satisfaction to each member; and we are certain of success,
provided that the same union prevails which has hitherto, and
the company incur no debt by loan or otherwise, in the
transaction of business. We expect to be prepared this summer or
fall to issue the prospectus of a paper to be published on the
ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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