History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"The Phalanx has a title from Government to fourteen hundred and
forty acres of land, on which there is one of the best of
water-powers, a saw-mill in operation and a grist-mill
building; six hundred and forty acres under improvement, four
hundred of which is now seeding to winter wheat. We raised about
fifteen hundred bushels the past season, which is sufficient for
our next year's bread; have about seventy acres of corn on the
ground, which looks well, and other crops in proportion. We have
an abundance of cattle, horses, crops and provisions for the
wants of our present numbers, and physical energy enough to
obtain more. Thus, you see, we are tolerably independent; and we
intend to remain so, as we admit none as members who have not
sufficient funds to invest in stock, or sufficient physical
strength, to warrant their not being a burden to the society. We
have one dwelling-house nearly finished, in which reside twenty
families, with a long hall conducting to the dining-room, where
all who are able, dine together. We intend next summer to erect
another for twenty families more, with a hall conducting to
another dining-room, supplied from the same cook-room. We have
one school constantly, but have as yet been unable to do much
toward improving that department, and had hoped to see something
in the _Harbinger_ which would be a guide in this branch of our
organization. We look to the Brook Farm Phalanx for instruction
in this branch, and hope to see it in the _Harbinger_ for the
benefit of ourselves and other Associations.
"We have a well-regulated system of grouping our laborers, but
have not yet organized the series. We have no difficulty in any
department of our business, and thus far more than our most
sanguine expectations have been realized. We commenced with a
determination to avoid all debts, and have thus far adhered to
our resolution; for we believed debts would disband more
Associations than any other one cause; and thus far, I believe
it has, more than all other causes put together.
"WARREN CHASE."
From the Annual Statement of the Condition and Progress of the
Wisconsin Phalanx, for the fiscal year ending December 1, 1845.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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