History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"I wish, through the medium of your columns, to correct a
statement which has been going the rounds of the newspapers in
this vicinity and in other parts, that the Wisconsin Phalanx has
failed and dispersed. I am prepared to state, upon the authority
of a letter from their Secretary, dated July 31, 1845, that the
report is entirely without foundation. They have never been in a
more prosperous condition, and the utmost harmony prevails. They
are moving forward under a charter; own two thousand acres of
fine land, with water-power; twenty-nine yoke of oxen,
thirty-seven cows, and a corresponding amount of other stock,
such as horses, hogs, sheep, etc.; are putting in four hundred
acres of wheat this fall; have just harvested one hundred acres
of the best of wheat, fifty-seven acres of oats, and other
grains in proportion. They have been organized a little more
than a year, and embrace in their number about thirty families.
"One very favorable feature in this institution is, that they
are entirely out of debt, and intend to remain so; they do not
owe, and are determined never to owe, a single dollar. An
excellent free school is provided for all the members; and as
they have no idle gentlemen or ladies to support, all have time
to receive a good education."
[From a letter of Warren Chase.]
"_Wisconsin Phalanx, August, 13, 1845._
"We are Associationists of the Fourier school, and intend to
reduce his system to practice as fast as possible, consistently
with our situation. We number at this time about one hundred and
eighty souls, being the entire population of the congressional
township. We are under the township government, organized
similar to the system in New York. Our town was set off and
organized last winter by the Legislature, at which time the
Association was also incorporated as a joint-stock company by a
charter, which is our constitution. We had a post-office and
weekly mail within forty days after our commencement. Thus far
we have obtained all we have asked for.
"We have religious meetings and Sabbath-schools, conducted by
members of some half-a-dozen different denominations of
Christians, with whom creeds and modes of faith are of minor
importance compared with religion. All are protected, and all is
harmony in that department. We have had no deaths and very
little sickness. No physician, no lawyer or preacher, yet
resides among us; but we expect a physician soon, whose interest
will not conflict with ours, and whose presence will
consequently not increase disease. In politics we are about
equally divided, and vote accordingly; but generally believe
both parties culpable for many of the political evils of the
day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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