History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"The probability now is, that corn will be almost a total
failure. 'Their present tenements,' says Mr. Hine, 'are such as
haste and limited means forced them to erect.' This is
undoubtedly true, and I will also add, that they are such as few
at the East would be contented to live in. With the exception of
the flouring-mill, blacksmith's-shop and carpenter's-shop, there
are no arrangements for mechanical industry. This is not
surprising, in view of the small means in their possession. 'In
a moral aspect,' Mr. Hine says, 'there is much to encourage.' It
would not be incorrect to say, that there is also something to
fear. The most unpleasant feelings which I have experienced
since I have been here, have been caused by the want of neatness
around the dwellings, which seems to be inconsistent with the
individual character of the members with whom I have become
acquainted. This they state to be owing to their struggles for
the necessaries of life; but I have freely told them that I
considered it inexcusable, and calculated to have an injurious
influence upon themselves and upon their children. 'They are
earnest inquirers after truth,' says Mr. Hine, 'and seem aware
of the harmony of thought and feeling that must prevail, in
order to insure prosperity.' This I only object to so far as it
is calculated to produce the impression that such harmony really
exists. That there is a difference of feeling upon, at least,
one important point, I know. This is in reference to the course
to be pursued in relation to the erection of dwellings. I
believe that a large majority are in favor of building only in
reference to a combined dwelling; but there are some who think
that this generation are not prepared for it, and who wish to
erect comfortable dwellings for isolated households. A portion
of the members go out to labor for hire; some, in order to
procure those necessaries which the means of the Association
have been inadequate to provide; and others, for want of
occupation in their peculiar branches of industry. Mr. Hine
says, 'They have an excellent school for the children.' I had
thought that the proper education of the children was a want
here, and members have spoken of it as such. They have no public
library or reading-room for social re-union, excepting the
school-room; and no room which is convenient for such purposes.
There are no Associational guarantees in reference to sickness
or disability in the charter (which is the constitution) of this
Phalanx.
"From the above statement, you can judge somewhat of the present
foundation of Mr. Hine's hopes of 'soon' seeing the realization
of the beautiful picture which he has drawn.
JOSEPH J. COOKE."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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