History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
In the _Harbinger_ of January 8, 1848, Warren Chase replied to Mr.
Cooke's criticisms, admitting the general truth of them, but insisting
that it is unfair to judge the Association by eastern standards. In
conclusion he says:
"There is a difference of opinion in regard to board, which,
under the law of freedom and attraction, works no harm. Most of
our families cook their board in their rooms from choice under
present circumstances; some because they use no meat and do not
choose to sit at a table plentifully supplied with beef, pork
and mutton: others because they choose to have their children
sit at the table with them, to regulate their diet, etc., which
our circumstances will not yet permit at our public table;
others because they want to ask a blessing, etc.; and others
because their manner of cooking and habits of living have become
so fixed as to have sufficient influence to require their
continuance. Some of our members think all these difficulties
can not be speedily removed, and that cheap and comfortable
dwellings, should be built, adapted to our circumstances, with a
unitary work-house, bakery and dairy, by which the burdens
should be removed as fast as possible, and the minds prepared by
combined effort, co-operative labor, and equitable distribution,
for the combined dwelling and unitary living, with its variety
of tables to satisfy all tastes. Others think our devotion to
the cause ought to induce us to forego all these attachments and
prejudices, and board at one table and improve it, building none
but unitary dwellings adapted to a unitary table. We pursue both
ways in our living with perfect freedom, and probably shall in
our building; for attraction is the only law whose force we
acknowledge in these matters. We have passed one more important
point in our progress since I last wrote you. We have adopted
the policy to refund all investments to any member when he
chooses to leave.
W. CHASE."
[From a letter of Warren Chase.]
"_Wisconsin Phalanx, August 21, 1847._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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