History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"It was agreed to name the new town Ceresco, and a post-office
was applied for under that name, and obtained. One of the
members always held the office of post-master, until the
administration of General Taylor, when the office was removed
about three-quarters of a mile to a rival village. In the winter
of 1844-5, the Association asked the Legislature to organize
their town, which was readily done under the adopted name. A few
settlers had by this time moved into the town (which, owing to
the large proportion of prairie, was not rapidly settled), and
in the spring they held their election. Every officer chosen was
a member of the society, and as they were required to elect
Justices and had no need of any, they chose the three oldest
men. From that time until the dissolution of the society nearly
every town-office of importance was filled by its members. They
had also one of their members in both Constitutional Conventions
of the State, and three in the State Senate for one term of two
sessions. Subsequently one of their members was a candidate for
Governor, receiving more votes in his town than both of the
other candidates together; but only a small vote in the State,
as he was the free-soil candidate.
"The Association drew up and prepared a charter or act of
incorporation upon which they agreed, and applied to the
Legislature for its passage; which was granted; and thus they
became a body corporate and politic, known in the land as the
'Wisconsin Phalanx.' All the business was done in accordance
with and under this charter, until the property was divided and
the whole affair closed up. One clause in the charter prohibited
the sale of the land. This was subsequently altered at the
society's request, in an amendatory act in the session of
1849-50, for the purpose of allowing them to divide their
property.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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