History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"There was nominally a central organization in the city of New
York, and affiliated societies were invited to co-operate by
subscribing the means of endowing the proposed Phalanx, and
furnishing the persons to engage personally in the enterprise.
It was proposed to raise about four hundred thousand dollars,
thus making the attempt with adequate means to establish the
conditions of attractive industry.
"The essays and books above mentioned had a wide circulation,
and many were captivated with the glowing pictures of a new life
thus presented; others were attracted by the economies of the
combined order which were demonstrated; still others were
inspired by the hopes of personal distinction in the brilliant
career thus opened to their ambition; others again, were
profoundly impressed by Fourier's sublime annunciation of the
general destinies of globes and humanities; that progressive
development through careers, characterized all movement and all
forms; that in all departments of creation, the law of the
series was the method observed in distributing harmonies;
consequently, that human society and human activity, to be in
harmony with the universe of relations, can not be an exception
to the great law of the series; consequently, that the existing
order of civilization and the societies that preceded it are but
phases in the growth of the race, and having subserved their
more active uses, become bases of further development.
"Among those who became interested in the idea of social
progress, were a few persons in Albany, New York, who from
reading and interchange of views, were induced to unite in an
organization for the purpose of deliberately and methodically
investigating the doctrines of a new social order as announced
by Fourier, deeming these doctrines worthy of the most profound
and serious consideration.
"This body, after several preliminary meetings, formally adopted
rules of organization on the 6th of April, 1843, and the
declaration of their objects is in the following words: 'We, the
undersigned, for the purpose of investigating Fourier's theory
of social reform as expounded by Albert Brisbane, and if deemed
expedient, of co-operating with like organizations elsewhere, do
associate, with the ulterior view of organizing and founding an
industrial and commercial Phalanx.'
"Proceeding in this direction, the body assumed the name of 'The
Albany Branch of the North American Phalanx;' opened a
correspondence with Messrs. Brisbane, Greeley, Godwin, Channing,
Ripley and others; had lectures of criticism on existing
institutions and in exposition of the doctrines of the proposed
new order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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