History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"During the summer practical measures were so matured, that a
commission was appointed to explore the country, more
particularly in the vicinity of New York and of Philadelphia,
for a suitable domain upon which to commence the foundation of
new social institutions. Mr. Brisbane was the delegate on the
part of the New York friends, and Mr. Allen Worden on the part
of the Albany Branch. A site was selected in Monmouth County,
New Jersey, about forty miles south of New York; and on the 12th
day of August, 1843, pursuant to public notice, a convention was
held in the Albany Exchange, at which the North American Phalanx
was organized by adopting a constitution, and subscribing to a
covenant to invest in the capital stock.
"At this convention were delegates from New York, Catskill,
Troy, Brook Farm Association, and the Albany Branch; and when
the real work of paying money and elevating life to the effort
of social organization was to be done, about a dozen subscribers
were found equal to the work, ten of whom finally co-operated
personally in the new life, with an aggregate subscription of
eight thousand dollars. This by common consent was the absolute
minimum of men and means; and, contrasted with the large
expectations and claims originally stated, was indeed a great
falling-off; but the few who had committed themselves with
entire faith to the movement, went forward, determined to do
what they could to make a worthy commencement, hoping that with
their own families and such others as would from time to time be
induced to co-operate, the germs of new institutions might
fairly be planted.
"Accordingly in the month of September, 1843, a few families
took possession of the domain, occupying to over-fullness the
two farm-houses on the place, and commenced building a temporary
house, forty feet by eighty, of two stories, for the
accommodation of those who were to come the following spring.
"During the year 1844 the population numbered about ninety
persons, including at one period nearly forty children under the
age of sixteen years. Crops were planted, teams and implements
purchased, the building of shops and mills was commenced,
measures of business and organization were discussed, the
construction of social doctrines debated, personal claims
canvassed, and thus the business of life was going on at full
tide; and now also commenced the real development of character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account