History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"All labor, whether bodily or intellectual, is to be paid at the
same rate of wages; on the principle that as the labor becomes
merely bodily, it is a greater sacrifice to the individual
laborer to give his time to it; because time is desirable for
the cultivation of the intellectual, in exact proportion to
ignorance. Besides, intellectual labor involves in itself higher
pleasures, and is more its own reward, than bodily labor.***
"After becoming members of this Community, none will be engaged
merely in bodily labor. The hours of labor for the Association
will be limited by a general law, and can be curtailed at the
will of the individual still more; and means will be given to
all for intellectual improvement and for social intercourse,
calculated to refine and expand. The hours redeemed from labor
by community, will not be re-applied to the acquisition of
wealth, but to the production of intellectual goods. This
Community aims to be rich, not in the metallic representative of
wealth, but in the wealth itself, which money should represent;
namely, LEISURE TO LIVE IN ALL THE FACULTIES OF THE SOUL. As a
Community, it will traffic with the world at large, in the
products of agricultural labor; and it will sell education to as
many young persons as can be domesticated in the families, and
enter into the common life with their own children. In the end
it hopes to be enabled to provide, not only all the necessaries,
but all the elegances desirable for bodily and for spiritual
health: books, apparatus, collections for science, works of art,
means of beautiful amusement. These things are to be common to
all; and thus that object, which alone gilds and refines the
passion for individual accumulation, will no longer exist for
desire, and whenever the sordid passion appears, it will be seen
in its naked selfishness. In its ultimate success, the Community
will realize all the ends which selfishness seeks, but involved
in spiritual blessings, which only greatness of soul can aspire
after.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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