History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local EventsErredge, John Ackerson
History
History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local Events
Erredge, John Ackerson
Brighton (England) -- History
The manor of Brighthelmston-Lewes was held after the Conquest, by
Radulphus, a Norman adventurer, under William de Warren, and defended
itself for five hides and a half of land. Radulphus held in demesne half
a carucate, or ploughland, the whole arable land of the manor being three
carucates. Eighteen _villeins_ and nine bordars used the rest of the
arable land, for the cultivation of which, and the lord’s half carucate,
they had three ploughs, and one _servus_, or _villein en gross_, under
them. The “gablum,” or customary rent of this maritime manor, was four
thousand herrings or mackerel. To this day, if demanded, the fishermen
of Brighton pay to this manor six mackerel for each boat, every time they
return from mackerel fishing. The fish thus paid is called “Reve,” or
more properly “Reves,” which signifies rent or tithes, from the Saxon
verb, _resian_, to exact. When the Reve Inn, Upper Edward Street, was
first opened, the sign represented the lord’s reve on horseback,
Murrell,—who at that time held the New England farm, the site of the
present railway works and land contiguous,—receiving of a Brighton
fisherman six mackerel. In 1081 the manor was worth £12 a year. Mr.
Charles Scrase Dickens and Mr. Thomas Wisden are the present lords of
this manor.
The manor of Atlingworth was held after the Conquest, by William de
Watteville, under William de Warren. He used one ploughland in demesne,
and thirteen _villeins_ and eleven _bordars_ used the other. The church
stood in this manor, which was, at the grand survey, valued at £12 a
year. In the reign of Stephen, Ralph de Cheney was in possession of this
manor, and he gave the Priory at Lewes the advowson of the church,
together with all his lands in the parish; and in process of time the
whole manor became the property of the Priory. Mr. Somers Clarke is the
present lord, and Mrs. Penelope McWhinnie is the present lady of this
manor. By a decree of the High Court of Chancery, made on the 21st day
of October, 1760, a partition of this manor of Brighthelmston was made
between Thomas Friend and Bodycombe Sparrow, the then proprietors of it,
and the present lords accordingly possess the soil of it in distinct
moieties. In 1771, October 7th, Charles Scrase bought (Henry) Sparrow’s
moiety.
“Atlingworth, Adelingworth, Ablingworth, Athelingworth, or
Addlingworth (Tower Records, No. 50,) manor lies in the parishes of
Brighthelmston and Lewes; it is the paramount manor, and extends over
the Hoddown (Lord Pelham’s estate), formerly a Warren.”—_Burrell
MSS._
Besides the three principal manors, there are within the town and parish
two other small manors, viz., Peakes and Harecourt; as also parcels or
members of the manors of Old Shoreham, _alias_ Vetus Shoreham, _alias_
Rusper, and Portslade; but the boundaries of them are at the present day
very undefined. Mr. Harry Colvill Bridger is the present lord of the
manor of Old Shoreham.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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