History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local EventsErredge, John Ackerson
History
History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local Events
Erredge, John Ackerson
Brighton (England) -- History
The berries of both are poisonous. A rough hairy
plant, the Viper’s Bugloss—_Echium vulgare_,—also grows here. It bears
large and handsome purple or blue flowers. A very common plant along the
banks of the Canal, and likewise on the banks of the shelving cliffs,
between Hove and Kingston, is the Sea Starwort, or Michaelmas
Daisy—_Aster tripolium_. It is of the same kind as that which formerly
was so common in flower gardens. Another plant which grows abundantly
about here, is the Common Mallow—_Malva sylvestris_,—and bears purple
flowers, succeeded by seeds, well-known amongst children as “cheeses.”
Formerly, the whole range of the dwarf cliff from Russell Street to Hove,
abounded with the Common Mallow, the leaves of which possess valuable
properties when boiled and applied as a poultice to whitlows. There
also, as many an ass well knew, the Milk Thistle—_Carduus
marianus_,—which was formerly held sacred to the Virgin Mary, was very
prolific. Specimens of it may be found now upon the banks south of the
turnpike road beyond Hove. Some years since, some rare roots of this
superbly prickly plant protected the bank which forms the northern side
of the cricket ground belonging to Hove House School. It may be known by
the white streaks on its leaves. The unfinished embankment between the
Chain Pier and Kemp Town is a fine nursery for this thistle, emblematical
of the amazing quantity of the same species which occupied the rugged
slopes that formed some portions of the East Cliff, now the Marine
Parade, before the erection of the sea wall.
The other plants along the sea-side are the Wild Beetroot—_Beta
maritima_,—bearing greenish white flowers on a straggling stem, with a
large root; the Sea-side Campion, or Catchfly, a white trailing flower
with a globular calyx and dark stamens; the Starry-headed
Clover—_Trifolium stellatum_,—the Tree Mallow—_Lavater arborea_, and
three species of Plaintain—the Common Plaintain, with acorn shaped seeds
grouped up a rat-tailed stem, the kind given to birds; the Ribwort
Plantain, bearing similar seeds, borne in a cluster at the end of a
similar stem; and the Buck’s-horn Plantain, so called from the irregular
shape of the leaves, resembling a stag’s horn, with the seeds like the
other kinds.
In the fields in general, about Brighton, is the Scentless
Mayweed—_Matricaria inodorata_,—with a large radiating flower like a
daisy, having a yellow centre and white outside. The simple, yet pretty
Daisy abounds about the general field herbage:
Daisies, the flowers of lowly birth,
Embroiderers of the carpet earth,
That stud the velvet sod.
The most prolific source of the wild flowers near Brighton is the
plantation on the Dyke Road, upon the estate of Lady Ogle. There
The Violet in her greenwood bower,
Where birchen boughs with hazels mingle,
May boast herself the fairest flower,
In glen, or copse, or forest dingle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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