History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local EventsErredge, John Ackerson
History
History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local Events
Erredge, John Ackerson
Brighton (England) -- History
Both the Sweet Violet—_Viola odorata_,—and the Dog Violet—_Viola
canina_,—grow there, the latter in profusion. The Wild Heartsease—_Viola
tricolor_,—is not to be found there; but it abounds in the hedge-rows
about Preston, where also the Sweet Violet may be found. In this
plantation are the several kinds of Nightshade; the Bitter-sweet, as
before described; the Black Nightshade—_Solanum nigrum_,—a rare species
in this district; and the Deadly Nightshade—_Atropa belladonna_,—which
may be known by its large dark tobacco-leaf shaped leaves, cup-shaped
purple flowers, and cherry-like fruit, the produce of a root,
That takes the reason prisoner.
Considering the easy access to this plantation, and other copses where
this death-plant flourishes, and reflecting upon the natural proneness of
children to pilfer and consume all within their reach, when they are upon
their marauding expeditions, it is really surprising that there are not
numerous instances of poisoning by misadventure. It can be but the
special Providence, which it is presumed watches over children, that
prevents the tasting of the forbidden fruit.
The Black Bryony—_Tamus communis_,—thrives here to perfection. Its
flowers are of a greenish yellow, but its berries, like the Nightshade,
are poisonous. The Geranium—_Geraniaceæ_,—signifying Crane’s Bill,—from
the seed vessel and pistil resembling a crane’s head and bill,—may be
found here of three distinct species. Each, being in its wild state, is
very diminutive; but they all are as perfect in their form and colours as
the most highly cultivated of the genus. In the hedges by the London
Road, just beyond Preston, the Lewes Road, beyond the Cavalry Barracks,
and Preston Drove, the Dove’s-foot Geranium,—_Geranium molle_,—vegetates.
Its flowers are pink or purple, and its leaves, which grow in clusters,
are flat, and velvety to the touch.
An English species of the Arum Lily is very common in this and other
plantations, and in the damp and shady hedge-rows to the north of
Brighton. Its leaves are of a dark green, spotted with purple, and it
has, instead of a flower, a sort of leaf, containing a green spadix,
which is also purple. The stem of this leaf has a ring of glands,
beneath which are anthers and ovaries, which, as the plant matures, are
succeeded by scarlet berries, that are commonly known as Lords and
Ladies. The plant yields an acrid juice, which is very poisonous; and
about eighteen years since, a servant girl at the Synagogue, in
Devonshire place, unwittingly poisoned herself, in consequence of eating
some Lords and Ladies. The juice, mixed with vinegar, was formerly taken
as an antidote against the plague, and even against other poisons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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