History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local EventsErredge, John Ackerson
History
History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local Events
Erredge, John Ackerson
Brighton (England) -- History
The two species of Stitchwort, the Lesser—_Stellaria graminea_,—and the
Greater—_Stellaria holostea_, or satin flower,—grow on the bank by the
Dyke Road copse. Both kinds are beautiful star-like wild flowers. And,
a little further on, the Wild Marjoram—_Origanum vulgare_,—is very
plentiful amongst the furze that dots the green sward. Buttercups and
cowslips grow plentifully in the Hove fields, and in the meadows which
abut the railway at Preston.
The three several species of Nettle are met with in various localities.
The largest is the Roman Nettle—_Urtica pilulifera_,—from the pill-like
shape of the flowers,—formidable in its appearance, and pungent to the
touch. The next is the Common Nettle, with which most persons are
conversant; and the other species is the Burning Nettle—_Urtica
ureus_,—which grows about a foot high, and whose leaves are a very dark
green. All these species have a venomous sting of a hair-like character,
which possesses at its root a poisonous bulb that discharges itself when
the sting is pressed gently. When, however, the stings are grasped
firmly, the fine points become bent or broken, and are thus rendered
harmless. They point upwards, so that if the hand be passed up the plant
briskly the sting is ineffectual. The Dead Nettle—_Lamium album_,—has no
sting. Its flowers are white, whereas the blossoms of the stinging
Nettles are green.
The hedge-rows of the Hove and Preston Droves are composed principally of
Brambles, Dog-wood, the Wild Rose, a species of willow, called Palm;
Black Horehound, Traveller’s Joy, Alder, Ash, and Ivy. By the pathway on
the upper road to Shoreham, and on the London, Ditchling, Lewes, and Dyke
roads, just upon the outskirts of Brighton, the Burdock—_Arctium
lappa_,—commonly called the Dock, thrives amidst burdens of dust. The
flower is purple, and is thrown out from a ball, after the manner of the
bloom of the Corn Flower. A thistle-like cone succeeds, and forms a
means for amusement to schoolboys, who gather them and stick them on
persons’ clothes.
The Wall Pellitory—_Parietaria officinalis_,—which has reddish stalks and
flowers, and hairy leaves, yields a cooling extract. It is found in
different localities, but does not require much nutriment for its dwarf
growth. The Shepherd’s Purse, so called from its heart-shaped seed pods,
resembling old-fashioned money purses, is found growing about most
hedged-in fields. On many of the hillocks upon the meadow land Knot
Grass is very prevalent. It may be found also amongst the vegetation
between the carriage road and pathway just beyond Preston.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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