History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local EventsErredge, John Ackerson
History
History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local Events
Erredge, John Ackerson
Brighton (England) -- History
In tempestuous weather and during the winter, the boats of the fishermen
were hauled up for safety on the Steine. A Diarist, dating his
memorandum, Wednesday, September 8th, 1778, says, “An old well is half
open among the boats; a little child has just now waddled off the Steyne
towards it. I ran to prevent mischief, and succeeded.—Have remonstrated
against this dangerous neglect in vain. There are one dry and two wet
wells open thereabouts. When a child of fortune or two shall have been
lost therein, the wells may be boarded over.—The Commissioners by the Act
have sufficient powers, and collect money enough to answer its purposes;
yet the Cliff-side is all along covered with rubbish, offensive to the
sight and smell. Indeed, there is no occasion to search much for
nuisances, obstructions, and inconveniences, in this place.—_Mem._—Since
the above complaint, some loose boards have been laid across one of the
wet wells.”
In the time of Elizabeth, and even at a more recent date, the inhabitants
were wholly supplied with water from the public wells, which were town
property, under the control of the Lords of the different Manors. Thus,
at a Court Baron held for the Manor of Brighthelmston-Lewes, in October
(20 Elizabeth) a bye-law was made that nothing should be laid within four
feet of any well within the said Manor. On the Court Rolls, also, of the
same Manor, appears the following:—“April (19 Jac.) it is ordered at the
Court-Leet, that a building which Richard Scrase, gentleman, has erected
over the common well in the upper end of North Street, shall not convey
to the said Scrase, or his heirs, any right in the said well, more than
as an inhabitant.” This well remained in use till within the last few
years, and was known as the Unicorn Yard well, and was situate in the
present space immediately in front of Blaber’s eating-house, at the south
end of Windsor Street. Another well was in West Street, in the water
channel before the premises now occupied by Mr. Feldwick, cabinet maker.
The curb of it was raised, on a brick-work platform, around which was the
main watercourse of the street. About eighty years ago, in consequence
of the well becoming an impediment to the increased traffic in the
street, and being but little used, it was domed over, and for some years
a square stone at the edge of the pavement marked its site. The other
town wells still in use by means of pumps, are on the Knab; in East
Street, by the Sussex Arms, formerly the Spread Eagle; in Market Street,
opposite Payne’s Hotel; and in Pool Valley, adjoining the Duke of
Wellington Inn. The well situate just without the poultry portion of the
Market, and likewise the one in Little East Street, from being put out of
use by the service of the Water Company, have been closed over, as has
also the great northern well which but a few years since supplied a large
tank that was erected on the area between St. Peter’s Church Enclosure
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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