History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local EventsErredge, John Ackerson
History
History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local Events
Erredge, John Ackerson
Brighton (England) -- History
Most of the ground now occupied by Black Lion street and Ship street, and
the intermediate space, are, in all the Court Rolls, called the
Hempshares; and were, even after East street and West street were built,
plots or gardens for the production of hemp, for the use of the fishermen
of the town. The name of the ropemaker who constructed all the cordage
for the supply of the fishery, was Anthony Smith, who, in 1670 suffered
great persecution from Captain Nicholas Tattersal, a personage who
assumed great power when basking in the smiles of royalty, consequent
upon his effecting the escape of Charles II. to France. Smith was more
especially the object of his malignity, from having been the occupier of
the house, in West street, where the king sojourned preparatory to his
flight; he happening to recognise His Majesty, yet having too much
loyalty to betray him. Jealousy actuated him; as he was desirous of
claiming all the honour in the royal escape. He in consequence kept all
the merits, which were really due to Smith, in the background, and took
all the honour to himself, and the reward to. In process of time, as the
population increased, and the sea made encroachments on the lower town,
two streets were erected on the site of the hemp-shares or gardens. In
the most eastern street of these, with one front to the High street,—that
which passed along the verge of the Cliff,—stood an Inn, with a Black
Lion for its sign; and in the other there was an Inn, with a Ship for its
sign. The two streets of the hemp-shares were soon distinguished by the
two signs, and are the present Black-Lion street and Ship street. The
Black-Lion Inn on the east side of the street, was converted into a
private residence about the beginning of the present century. The Ship,
the oldest tavern in the town, is now, and has been since 1650, known as
the Old Ship, to distinguish it from the New Ship, a more recent
erection. Besides the hemp-shares, the ground to the west of the town,
which was afterwards brick-yards, and is now termed the Brunswick Square
and Terrace district, was devoted to the growing of flax for the use of
the fishermen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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