History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local EventsErredge, John Ackerson
History
History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local Events
Erredge, John Ackerson
Brighton (England) -- History
The first section of the town Sea-Wall, that between Ship street and
Mahomed’s—now Brill’s Baths,—was constructed in 1825. Then followed the
execution of the difficult enterprise, the union of the east and west
sea-drives and promenade, by the formation of the Junction Road round
Brill’s Swimming Bath, and thence across the outlet of the Pool Valley,
and southing the Albion Hotel. To effect this great undertaking, the sea
had to be repelled, hence recourse was had to the erection of a series of
large groynes, and the facing of the wall, which is of concrete—a due
admixture of grey lime and shingle,—with piles and planking; and this
proceeding resulted in the sea being forced against the cliffs beyond the
Chain Pier, storm after storm making such inroads that in some places the
Marine Parade was not of sufficient width for a vehicle to pass. The
proprietors of houses along the Marine Parade, in consequence, became
alarmed for their property. The Commissioners therefore, took immediate
steps to prevent the incursions of the ocean, and numerous groynes, which
were erected between the Chain Pier and the Black-Rock groyne, having in
some measure answered the purpose of keeping back the raging water, a
plan was attempted to be carried out of forming a battering or leaning
wall of flint as a facing to the cliff, which was widened and filled in
as the wall progressed. The scheme, however, proved a fallacy; as the
amazing mass of unsettled earth with which it was backed up, having
become saturated with heavy rains, forced out the foot of the wall, the
whole of which slid out into the sea, or on the beach.
A concrete wall of amazing substance, was then substituted with the
greatest success, at a cost of £100,000, under contracts, by Mr. William
Lambert, an extensive builder of the town. In many parts, the wall—which
is in some places sixty feet high,—is twenty-three feet thick at its
base, and batters—inclines—on an average, four inches to the foot on the
face. More recently, other portions of the sea-front of the town have
been extended in width, by the same process, to admit of the increased
road traffic, so that Brighton may now boast of an uninterrupted
sea-drive and promenade of more than three miles’ extent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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