History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local EventsErredge, John Ackerson
History
History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local Events
Erredge, John Ackerson
Brighton (England) -- History
It is much doubted whether the expectations of either the projectors or
the shareholders have ever been realized, except as regards outlay and
charges. The structure was commenced in October, 1822, and completed in
twelve months. On the 25th of November, it was opened by the skilful
projector, Sir Samuel Brown, R.N. The Pier, which projects 1,150 feet,
is approached by an Esplanade 1,250 feet in length. The foundation
consists of four clumps of iron shod and nail-mailed piles strongly bound
by cross and wale pieces of great substance. The clumps are 250 feet
apart, and are crowned with cast-iron towers, over which pass the main
suspension chains that emerge from the cliff, into which they are canned
fifty-four feet, and are there fastened to a mass of iron, three tons in
weight, firmly embedded in masonry. The south ends of the chains pass
down a casing of wood to the rock, into which and the massive piles of
the extreme platform they are bolted and keyed.
Just one year after the completion of the Pier, namely, on the 23rd
November, 1824, the structure underwent a severe trial, but it nobly
stood a storm which devastated the southern coast of England, some
portion of the wooden platform and the ornamental iron-work alone
receiving slight damage. Two dolphins, however, to the west of the Pier
in an angular position, consisting of small clusters of piles, over the
crown of which to the Pier-head large chains were stretched to fend-off
any vessels that might be driven in by a south-west gale, were completely
washed away. The havock to property along the sea-front of the town was
tremendous.
On the 15th of October, 1833, the structure received some injury from
lightning, and on the 22nd of November following a dreadful gale of wind,
after causing the platform to writhe like the action of a serpent,
heaved-up the chains, twisting the pendant rods into fantastical shapes,
discharging the wooden roadway into the raging surf, and wrenching one of
the towers from its perpendicular. The inhabitants, looking upon the
injury done as a calamity to the town, immediately set a subscription on
foot, and in a very short time, £1,200 was raised to effect the
restoration of the edifice, which was further secured by a chain cable
beneath the platforms, attached to each clump of piles, to check all
future oscillation and heaving.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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