History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local EventsErredge, John Ackerson
History
History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local Events
Erredge, John Ackerson
Brighton (England) -- History
Relicts of the ancient Britons, before the time of the Romans in Britain,
have at various times been found in the vicinity of Brighton. The most
perfect were those discovered in a Barrow in Coney-burrow field, Hove, in
January, 1856. In this field was a mound about 20 feet high, situated
north of the pathway from Brighton to Hove, about N.N.E. of the church of
St. John the Baptist. Some 40 years since, this hillock was covered with
furze, and was a burrow for rabbits; but at a more recent date, when the
habitations of men became erected contiguous, and the human family
extended thither, the colony of rabbits dispersed, and their abode became
the rendezvous of rustic games. Our highly respected local antiquarian,
Barclay Phillips, Esq., thus describes it, and the incidents connected
with it:—
“Rising from a perfectly level plain, and being unconnected with any
other hills, it always presented the appearance of an artificial
mound, and therefore, when, some years ago, a road was cut through it
to the Hove Station of the Brighton and Portsmouth Railway, I was
anxious to learn whether any antiquities had been met with; but not
any were then found. Now, however, all doubt on the subject has been
set at rest, and the hillock proved to be a Barrow, or monumental
mound erected over the remains of an ancient British chieftain.
Labourers have recently been employed removing the earth of this
hill, and last week, on reaching the centre of the mound, about two
yards west of the road leading to Hove Station, and about nine feet
below the surface, dug out a rude coffin between six and seven feet
long. On exposure to the atmosphere the boards immediately crumbled
away; but a few of the knots remained, and prove to be of oak. The
coffin contained small fragments of bone, some of which I have seen,
and the following curious relics:—
“1. An Amber Cup, with a handle on one side. It is hemispherical in
shape, rather deep, with a lip turning outwards, and is ornamented
merely with a band of fine lines running round the outside about half
an inch from the top. From the fact of the rim not being perfectly
round, and the band before-mentioned not passing over the space
within the handle, and its being marked off at each end with a line
seemingly cut across, we may conjecture it to have been made and
carved by hand.
“2. Head of a Battle Axe, about five inches long. It is in perfect
preservation, and made of some sort of iron-stone, the wooden handle,
having of course, long since decayed.
“3. A small Whetstone, with a hole neatly drilled through one end,
so that it might be suspended by a thong to the person, and carried
about.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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