History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local EventsErredge, John Ackerson
History
History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local Events
Erredge, John Ackerson
Brighton (England) -- History
Another storm, 11th of August, 1705, did equal damage.
The Burrell MSS. record, Jan., 1748–9, that by reason of extraordinary
high tides the sea broke in at Brighthelmston, washed away part of the
Block-house, and the farm lands called Salts, and did considerable damage
to the lands adjacent.
On digging out the shingle for the purpose of laying in the foundation of
the wall which forms the south boundary of the King’s Road, the ruins of
the Block-house were discovered in so compact and firm a state that much
difficulty was experienced in excavating them and breaking them up. Less
than ninety years since at low water, the well of the old town was
visible off the Old Ship Tavern, its steined form standing somewhat high
above the sand and shingle.
Lord Macaulay, in his history of England, speaking of the time of Charles
II., says:—“Brighton was then described as a place which had once been
thriving, which had possessed many small fishing barks, and which had,
when at the height of prosperity, contained about two thousand
inhabitants; but which was sinking fast into decay. The sea was
gradually gaining on the buildings, which at length almost entirely
disappeared. Ninety years ago the ruins of an old fort were to be seen
lying among the pebbles and sea-weed on the beach, and ancient men could
still point out the traces of foundations on a spot where a street of
more than a hundred huts had been swallowed up by the waves. So desolate
was the place after this calamity that the vicarage was thought scarcely
worth having. A few poor fishermen, however, still continued to dry
their nets on those cliffs, on which now a town, twice as large and
populous as the Bristol of the Stuarts, presents, mile after mile, its
gay and fantastic front to the sea.” The Rev. William Gilpin, prebendary
of Salisbury, and vicar of Boldre, near Lymington, in “Observations on
the Coasts of Hampshire, Sussex, and Kent, made in the Summer of 1774,”
states:—“The cliff on which Brighthelmston stands, is composed of a
mouldering clay; and the sea has gained upon it, at least fifty yards in
the memory of man. A fort which stood on the edge of the cliff, gave way
in the year 1761, and was shattered into a ruin; but it is now taken
entirely down.” This, probably, refers to some portion of the old
fortifications of the town, which stood to the east of the Block-house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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