History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local EventsErredge, John Ackerson
History
History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local Events
Erredge, John Ackerson
Brighton (England) -- History
About the year 1761, a battery, with an arched room under it for
ammunition, was erected at the bottom of East (great) Street, not far
from the site of the ancient East Gate. A letter dated Brighthelmston,
August 12th, 1782, states:—“About seven o’clock yesterday morning, I was
awaked by the firing of guns, which made me rise sooner than I should
otherwise have done, and upon going to the beach, was informed that a
French privateer, of 16 or 18 guns, and about 130 men, had just taken a
collier close to the shore. After having turned the collier’s men in
their own boat on shore,—they only wanting the vessel,—the Frenchmen put
on board the collier from the privateer, ten stout fellows, and then
sailed away with their prize. This being observed from the ramparts,
signal was given to a cutter, which happened luckily to be near, and it
directly made sail after the collier, and in about an hour and a half
retook her, and sent the Frenchmen on shore.” The ramparts alluded to
were those of the East Street battery, which was wholly unprotected by
any groyne, and was completely undermined by the sea on the 17th of
November, 1786, and fell to the ground. There were at the time seventeen
barrels of gunpowder in the magazine below; but fortunately none of them
took fire amidst the crash of the ruins. Dunvan {69} states that this
battery mounted 12 twenty-four pounders; but on the platform as
represented in a map of Brighton, 1779, eight guns only are placed. The
eight guns were deposited on the Steine, and remained there for several
weeks.
The condition of these guns and the value of the battery will be better
gleaned from the following memorandum, made Thursday, September 23rd,
1779:—“Some French privateers are said to be hovering about the offing,
and we hear now and then a report of firing. Provoking!—They will not
come within reach of the only four guns that may be fired with safety—I
mean, when properly loaded with powder and ball—a salute is nothing. The
rest are all well known to be honey-combed. The small craft, then, may
be cut off with impunity. What a pity that a couple of light
six-pounders cannot be spared by the Board of Ordnance, to protect the
coast! Those with men or horses, might be dragged along the Clift, and
prevent every sort of mischief to be dreaded from such despicable
picaroons;—instead whereof, two horse soldiers, in long scarlet cloaks,
ride along the coast, making their utility to be understood by no one.”
The site of this battery is marked by the Old Battery House, opposite the
Rising Sun, to which is attached the following legend of
OLD STRIKE-A-LIGHT:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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